REAL FUNCTION sla_GRESID (S)
*+
*     - - - - - - -
*      G R E S I D
*     - - - - - - -
*
*  Generate pseudo-random normal deviate ( = 'Gaussian residual')
*  (single precision)
*
*  !!! Version for VAX/VMS and DECstation !!!
*
*  Given:
*     S      real     standard deviation
*
*  The results of many calls to this routine will be
*  normally distributed with mean zero and standard deviation S.
*
*  The Box-Muller algorithm is used.  This is described in
*  Numerical Recipes, section 7.2.
*
*  P.T.Wallace   Starlink   14 October 1991
*
*  License:
*    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
*    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
*    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
*    (at your option) any later version.
*
*    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
*    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
*    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
*    GNU General Public License for more details.
*
*    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
*    along with this program (see SLA_CONDITIONS); if not, write to the 
*    Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, 
*    Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
*
*-

      IMPLICIT NONE

      REAL S

      REAL X,Y,R,W,GNEXT,G
      INTEGER ISEED
      LOGICAL FIRST

      REAL RAN

      SAVE GNEXT,ISEED,FIRST
      DATA ISEED / 123456789 /
      DATA FIRST / .TRUE. /



*  Second normal deviate of the pair available?
      IF (FIRST) THEN

*     No - generate two random numbers inside unit circle
         R = 2.0
         DO WHILE (R.GE.1.0)

*        Generate two random numbers in range +/- 1
            X = 2.0*RAN(ISEED)-1.0
            Y = 2.0*RAN(ISEED)-1.0

*        Try again if not in unit circle
            R = X*X+Y*Y
         END DO

*     Box-Muller transformation, generating two deviates
         W = SQRT(-2.0*LOG(R)/MAX(R,1E-20))
         GNEXT = X*W
         G = Y*W

*     Set flag to indicate availability of next deviate
         FIRST = .FALSE.
      ELSE

*     Return second deviate of the pair & reset flag
         G = GNEXT
         FIRST = .TRUE.
      END IF

*  Scale the deviate by the required standard deviation
      sla_GRESID = G*S

      END