.help package Sep93 quadred
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NAME
quadred -- CCD reductions of images in multi-amp readout format
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SYNOPSIS
This package is a varient of \fBccdred\fR that operates on a
multi-amplifier data format in which the various amplifier readouts are
recorded in sections of a regular two-dimensional image.  The CTIO Arcon
dual or quad readout data is an example of this format.  See help on
\fBquadformat\fR for details.  Most tasks are the same as in the
\fBccdred\fR package.  The difference is the version of \fBccdproc\fR in
this package also works on the multi-amp format.  An alternative to using
this version of \fBccdproc\fR is \fBquadproc\fR and the alternate
calibration combining task based on this task.
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USAGE
quadred
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PARAMETERS
The following are "package" parameters.  This means that they apply to
many of the tasks in this package.

.ls pixeltype = "real real"
Output pixel datatype and calculation datatype.  When images are processed
or created the output pixel datatype is determined by this parameter.
The allowed types are "short" for short integer, and "real" for real
floating point.  The calculation datatypes are also short and real with a
default of real if none is specified.
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.ls verbose = no
Print log information to the standard output?
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.ls logfile = "logfile"
Text log file.  If no filename is specified then no log file is kept.
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.ls plotfile = ""
Log metacode plot file for the overscan bias vector fits.  If
no filename is specified then no metacode plot file is kept.
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.ls backup = ""
Backup prefix for backup images.  If no prefix is specified then no backup
images are kept when processing.  If specified then the backup image
has the specified prefix.
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.ls instrument = ""
CCD instrument translation file.  This is usually set with \fBsetinstrument\fR.
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.ls ssfile = "subsets"
Subset translation file used to define the subset identifier.  See
\fBsubsets\fR for more.
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.ls graphics = "stdgraph"
Interactive graphics output device when fitting the overscan bias vector.
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.ls cursor = ""
Graphics cursor input.  The default is the standard graphics cursor.
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.ls version = "Version 1.0 - August 22, 2001"
Package version.
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DESCRIPTION
The \fBquadred\fR package contains all basic tasks necessary for the
reduction of CCD data in single image format.  This includes both single
amplifier readout data and multi-amplifier data stored as sections in a
single two-dimensional image.  One example of this type of multi-amplifier
data is the CTIO Arcon "dual" or "quad" readout format.  The format is
described in the help topic \fBquadformat\fR.  This package is a
combination of two earlier packages called \fBxccdred\fR and
\fBared.quad\fR, each of which are variants of the original \fBccdred\fR
package.

The raw data contains overscan/prescan regions in the image.  For multi-amp
data there are multiple overscan/prescan regions.  The first steps in
processing the data is to use the overscan/prescan regions to determine
the amplifier bias, subtract this bias, and trim the regions out of
the data.  Once this is done the data are just simple images.  It is
the special step of dealing with the overscan/prescan regions with
the multi-amp format that is different from the standard \fBccdred\fR
package.

Two methods are provided for dealing with the special format.  One is a
special version of \fBccdproc\fR which processes the sections directly.  If
one uses this task then the reduction steps appear identical to using the
\fBccdred\fR package.  The other method is to use the tasks \fBquadproc\fR,
\fBqzerocombine\fR, \fBqdarkcombine\fR, and \fBqflatcombine\fR.  The latter
calibration combining tasks are the same as the standard versions except
they use \fBquadproc\fR instead of \fBccdproc\fR.  The task \fBquadproc\fR
operates internally by splitting the multiple regions into temporary single
amplifier images, processing them with \fBccdproc\fR, and then joining the
pieces back together.

The recommended method is to use \fBccdproc\fR.  However, the \fBquadproc\fR
related tasks have a history of usage for CTIO data and so may also be
used.

The \fBquadred\fR package itself has several parameters which are
common to many of the tasks in the package.  When images are processed or
new image are created the output pixel datatype is that specified by the
parameter \fBpixeltype\fR. Note that CCD processing replaces the original
image by the processed image so the pixel type of the CCD images may change
during processing.  It is unlikely that real images will be processed to
short images but the reverse is quite likely.  Processing images from short
to real pixel datatypes will generally increase the amount of disk space
required (a factor of 2 on most computers).

The tasks produce log output which may be printed on the standard
output (the terminal unless redirected) and appended to a file.  The
parameter \fIverbose\fR determines whether processing information
is printed.  This may be desirable initially, but when using background
jobs the verbose output should be turned off.  The user may look at
the end of the log file (for example with \fBtail\fR) to determine
the status of the processing.

The package was designed to work with data from many different observatories
and instruments.  In order to accomplish this an instrument translation
file is used to define a mapping between the package parameters and
the particular image header format.  The instrument translation file
is specified to the package by the parameter \fIinstrument\fR.  This
parameter is generally set by the task \fBsetinstrument\fR.  The other
file used is a subset file.  This is generally created and maintained
by the package and the user need not do anything.  For more sophisticated
users see \fBinstruments\fR and \fBsubsets\fR.

The package has very little graphics output.  The exception is the overscan
bias subtraction.  The bias vector is logged in the metacode plot file if
given.  The plot file may be examined with the tasks in the \fBplot\fR
package such as \fBgkimosaic\fR.  When interactively fitting the overscan
vector the graphics input and output devices must be specified.  The
defaults should apply in most cases.

Because processing replaces the input image by the processed image it may
be desired to save the original image.  This may be done by specifying a
backup prefix with the parameter \fIbackup\fR.  For example, if the prefix
is "orig" and the image is "ccd001", the backup image will be
"origccd001".  The prefix may be a directory but if so it must end with '/'
or '$' (for logical directories) and the directory must already exist.
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SEE ALSO
quadformat, mscred
.endhelp