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authorJoseph Hunkeler <jhunkeler@gmail.com>2015-03-04 21:21:30 -0500
committerJoseph Hunkeler <jhunkeler@gmail.com>2015-03-04 21:21:30 -0500
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+<H2><A NAME="SECTION0004109000000000000000">SLA_INTIN - Decode an Integer Number</A>
+<A NAME="xref_SLA_INTIN">&#160;</A><A NAME="SLA_INTIN">&#160;</A>
+</H2>
+ <DL>
+<DT><STRONG>ACTION:</STRONG>
+<DD>Convert free-format input into an integer.
+<DT><STRONG>CALL:</STRONG>
+<DD><TT>CALL sla_INTIN (STRING, NSTRT, IRESLT, JFLAG)</TT>
+<P> </DL>
+<P> <DL>
+<DT><STRONG>GIVEN:</STRONG>
+<DD>
+<BR>
+<TABLE CELLPADDING=3>
+<TR VALIGN="TOP"><TD ALIGN="LEFT"><EM>STRING</EM></TD>
+<TH ALIGN="LEFT"><B>C</B></TH>
+<TD ALIGN="LEFT" NOWRAP>string containing number to be decoded</TD>
+</TR>
+<TR VALIGN="TOP"><TD ALIGN="LEFT"><EM>NSTRT</EM></TD>
+<TD ALIGN="LEFT"><B>I</B></TD>
+<TD ALIGN="LEFT" NOWRAP>pointer to where decoding is to commence</TD>
+</TR>
+<TR VALIGN="TOP"><TD ALIGN="LEFT"><EM>IRESLT</EM></TD>
+<TD ALIGN="LEFT"><B>I</B></TD>
+<TD ALIGN="LEFT" NOWRAP>current value of result</TD>
+</TR>
+</TABLE></DL>
+<P> <DL>
+<DT><STRONG>RETURNED:</STRONG>
+<DD>
+<BR>
+<TABLE CELLPADDING=3>
+<TR VALIGN="TOP"><TD ALIGN="LEFT"><EM>NSTRT</EM></TD>
+<TH ALIGN="LEFT"><B>I</B></TH>
+<TD ALIGN="LEFT" NOWRAP>advanced to next number</TD>
+</TR>
+<TR VALIGN="TOP"><TD ALIGN="LEFT"><EM>IRESLT</EM></TD>
+<TD ALIGN="LEFT"><B>I</B></TD>
+<TD ALIGN="LEFT" NOWRAP>result</TD>
+</TR>
+<TR VALIGN="TOP"><TD ALIGN="LEFT"><EM>JFLAG</EM></TD>
+<TD ALIGN="LEFT"><B>I</B></TD>
+<TD ALIGN="LEFT" NOWRAP>status: -1 = -OK, 0&nbsp;=&nbsp;+OK, 1&nbsp;=&nbsp;null result, 2&nbsp;=&nbsp;error</TD>
+</TR>
+</TABLE></DL>
+<P> <DL>
+<DT><STRONG>NOTES:</STRONG>
+<DD><DL COMPACT>
+<DT>1.
+<DD>The reason sla_INTIN has separate `OK' status values
+for + and - is to enable minus zero to be detected.
+This is of crucial importance
+ when decoding mixed-radix numbers. For example, an angle
+ expressed as degrees, arcminutes and arcseconds may have a
+ leading minus sign but a zero degrees field.
+ <DT>2.
+<DD>A TAB is interpreted as a space. <I>n.b.</I> The test for TAB is
+ ASCII-specific.
+ <DT>3.
+<DD>The basic format is the sequence of fields <IMG WIDTH="25" HEIGHT="25" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
+ SRC="img123.gif"
+ ALT="$\pm n$">, where <IMG WIDTH="15" HEIGHT="25" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
+ SRC="img30.gif"
+ ALT="$\pm$"> is a sign
+ character `+' or `-', and <I>n</I> means a string of decimal digits.
+ <DT>4.
+<DD>Spaces:
+ <UL>
+<LI> Leading spaces are ignored.
+<LI> Spaces between the sign and the number are allowed.
+<LI> Trailing spaces are ignored; the first signifies
+ end of decoding and subsequent ones are skipped.
+ </UL>
+ <DT>5.
+<DD>Delimiters:
+ <UL>
+<LI> Any character other than +,-,0-9 or space may be
+ used to signal the end of the number and terminate decoding.
+<LI> Comma is recognized by sla_INTIN as a special case; it
+ is skipped, leaving the pointer on the next character. See
+ 9, below.
+<LI> Decoding will in all cases terminate if end of string
+ is reached.
+ </UL>
+ <DT>6.
+<DD>The sign is optional. The default is +.
+ <DT>7.
+<DD>A <I>null result</I> occurs when the string of characters
+ being decoded does not begin with +,- or 0-9, or
+ consists entirely of spaces. When this condition is
+ detected, JFLAG is set to 1 and IRESLT is left untouched.
+ <DT>8.
+<DD>NSTRT = 1 for the first character in the string.
+ <DT>9.
+<DD>On return from sla_INTIN, NSTRT is set ready for the next
+ decode - following trailing blanks and any comma. If a
+ delimiter other than comma is being used, NSTRT must be
+ incremented before the next call to sla_INTIN, otherwise
+ all subsequent calls will return a null result.
+ <DT>10.
+<DD>Errors (JFLAG=2) occur when:
+ <UL>
+<LI> there is a + or - but no number; or
+<LI> the number is greater than 2<SUP>31</SUP>-1.
+ </UL>
+ <DT>11.
+<DD>When an error has been detected, NSTRT is left
+ pointing to the character following the last
+ one used before the error came to light.
+ <DT>12.
+<DD>See also sla_FLOTIN and sla_DFLTIN.
+ </DL></DL>
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+<ADDRESS>
+<I>SLALIB --- Positional Astronomy Library<BR>Starlink User Note 67<BR>P. T. Wallace<BR>12 October 1999<BR>E-mail:ptw@star.rl.ac.uk</I>
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