1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
|
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 3.2//EN">
<!--Converted with LaTeX2HTML 97.1 (release) (July 13th, 1997)
by Nikos Drakos (nikos@cbl.leeds.ac.uk), CBLU, University of Leeds
* revised and updated by: Marcus Hennecke, Ross Moore, Herb Swan
* with significant contributions from:
Jens Lippman, Marek Rouchal, Martin Wilck and others -->
<HTML>
<HEAD>
<TITLE>SLA_PA - to Parallactic Angle</TITLE>
<META NAME="description" CONTENT="SLA_PA - to Parallactic Angle">
<META NAME="keywords" CONTENT="sun67">
<META NAME="resource-type" CONTENT="document">
<META NAME="distribution" CONTENT="global">
<META HTTP-EQUIV="Content-Type" CONTENT="text/html; charset=iso_8859_1">
<LINK REL="STYLESHEET" HREF="sun67.css">
<LINK REL="next" HREF="node139.html">
<LINK REL="previous" HREF="node137.html">
<LINK REL="up" HREF="node13.html">
<LINK REL="next" HREF="node139.html">
</HEAD>
<BODY >
<BR> <HR>
<A NAME="tex2html1806" HREF="node139.html">
<IMG WIDTH="37" HEIGHT="24" ALIGN="BOTTOM" BORDER="0" ALT="next" SRC="next_motif.gif"></A>
<A NAME="tex2html1804" HREF="node13.html">
<IMG WIDTH="26" HEIGHT="24" ALIGN="BOTTOM" BORDER="0" ALT="up" SRC="up_motif.gif"></A>
<A NAME="tex2html1798" HREF="node137.html">
<IMG WIDTH="63" HEIGHT="24" ALIGN="BOTTOM" BORDER="0" ALT="previous" SRC="previous_motif.gif"></A> <A HREF="sun67.html#stardoccontents"><IMG ALIGN="BOTTOM" BORDER="0"
SRC="contents_motif.gif"></A>
<BR>
<B> Next:</B> <A NAME="tex2html1807" HREF="node139.html">SLA_PAV - Position-Angle Between Two Directions</A>
<BR>
<B>Up:</B> <A NAME="tex2html1805" HREF="node13.html">SUBPROGRAM SPECIFICATIONS</A>
<BR>
<B> Previous:</B> <A NAME="tex2html1799" HREF="node137.html">SLA_OBS - Observatory Parameters</A>
<BR> <HR> <P>
<P><!--End of Navigation Panel-->
<H2><A NAME="SECTION0004125000000000000000"> </A><A NAME="xref_SLA_PA"> </A><A NAME="SLA_PA"> </A>
<BR>
SLA_PA - <IMG WIDTH="27" HEIGHT="27" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
SRC="img65.gif"
ALT="$h,\delta$"> to Parallactic Angle
</H2>
<DL>
<DT><STRONG>ACTION:</STRONG>
<DD>Hour angle and declination to parallactic angle
(double precision).
<P> <DT><STRONG>CALL:</STRONG>
<DD><TT>D = sla_PA (HA, DEC, PHI)</TT>
<P> </DL>
<P> <DL>
<DT><STRONG>GIVEN:</STRONG>
<DD>
<BR>
<TABLE CELLPADDING=3>
<TR VALIGN="TOP"><TD ALIGN="LEFT"><EM>HA</EM></TD>
<TH ALIGN="LEFT"><B>D</B></TH>
<TD ALIGN="LEFT" NOWRAP>hour angle in radians (geocentric apparent)</TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP"><TD ALIGN="LEFT"><EM>DEC</EM></TD>
<TD ALIGN="LEFT"><B>D</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="LEFT" NOWRAP>declination in radians (geocentric apparent)</TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP"><TD ALIGN="LEFT"><EM>PHI</EM></TD>
<TD ALIGN="LEFT"><B>D</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="LEFT" NOWRAP>latitude in radians (geodetic)</TD>
</TR>
</TABLE></DL>
<P> <DL>
<DT><STRONG>RETURNED:</STRONG>
<DD>
<BR>
<TABLE CELLPADDING=3>
<TR VALIGN="TOP"><TD ALIGN="LEFT"><EM>sla_PA</EM></TD>
<TH ALIGN="LEFT"><B>D</B></TH>
<TD ALIGN="LEFT" NOWRAP>parallactic angle (radians, in the range <IMG WIDTH="25" HEIGHT="25" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
SRC="img47.gif"
ALT="$\pm \pi$">)</TD>
</TR>
</TABLE></DL>
<P> <DL>
<DT><STRONG>NOTES:</STRONG>
<DD><DL COMPACT>
<DT>1.
<DD>The parallactic angle at a point in the sky is the position
angle of the vertical, <I>i.e.</I> the angle between the direction to
the pole and to the zenith. In precise applications care must
be taken only to use geocentric apparent <IMG WIDTH="41" HEIGHT="29" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
SRC="img29.gif"
ALT="$[\,h,\delta\,]$"> and to consider
separately the effects of atmospheric refraction and telescope
mount errors.
<DT>2.
<DD>At the pole a zero result is returned.
</DL></DL>
<BR> <HR>
<A NAME="tex2html1806" HREF="node139.html">
<IMG WIDTH="37" HEIGHT="24" ALIGN="BOTTOM" BORDER="0" ALT="next" SRC="next_motif.gif"></A>
<A NAME="tex2html1804" HREF="node13.html">
<IMG WIDTH="26" HEIGHT="24" ALIGN="BOTTOM" BORDER="0" ALT="up" SRC="up_motif.gif"></A>
<A NAME="tex2html1798" HREF="node137.html">
<IMG WIDTH="63" HEIGHT="24" ALIGN="BOTTOM" BORDER="0" ALT="previous" SRC="previous_motif.gif"></A> <A HREF="sun67.html#stardoccontents"><IMG ALIGN="BOTTOM" BORDER="0"
SRC="contents_motif.gif"></A>
<BR>
<B> Next:</B> <A NAME="tex2html1807" HREF="node139.html">SLA_PAV - Position-Angle Between Two Directions</A>
<BR>
<B>Up:</B> <A NAME="tex2html1805" HREF="node13.html">SUBPROGRAM SPECIFICATIONS</A>
<BR>
<B> Previous:</B> <A NAME="tex2html1799" HREF="node137.html">SLA_OBS - Observatory Parameters</A>
<BR> <HR> <P>
<P><!--End of Navigation Panel-->
<ADDRESS>
<I>SLALIB --- Positional Astronomy Library<BR>Starlink User Note 67<BR>P. T. Wallace<BR>12 October 1999<BR>E-mail:ptw@star.rl.ac.uk</I>
</ADDRESS>
</BODY>
</HTML>
|