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<H2><A NAME="SECTION0004146000000000000000">SLA_PXY - Apply Linear Model</A>
<A NAME="xref_SLA_PXY"> </A><A NAME="SLA_PXY"> </A>
</H2>
<DL>
<DT><STRONG>ACTION:</STRONG>
<DD>Given arrays of <I>expected</I> and <I>measured</I>
<IMG WIDTH="42" HEIGHT="29" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
SRC="img20.gif"
ALT="$[\,x,y\,]$"> coordinates, and a
linear model relating them (as produced by sla_FITXY), compute
the array of <I>predicted</I> coordinates and the RMS residuals.
<P> <DT><STRONG>CALL:</STRONG>
<DD><TT>CALL sla_PXY (NP,XYE,XYM,COEFFS,XYP,XRMS,YRMS,RRMS)</TT>
<P> </DL>
<P> <DL>
<DT><STRONG>GIVEN:</STRONG>
<DD>
<BR>
<TABLE CELLPADDING=3>
<TR VALIGN="TOP"><TD ALIGN="LEFT"><EM>NP</EM></TD>
<TH ALIGN="LEFT"><B>I</B></TH>
<TD ALIGN="LEFT" NOWRAP>number of samples</TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP"><TD ALIGN="LEFT"><EM>XYE</EM></TD>
<TD ALIGN="LEFT"><B>D(2,NP)</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="LEFT" NOWRAP>expected <IMG WIDTH="42" HEIGHT="29" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
SRC="img20.gif"
ALT="$[\,x,y\,]$"> for each sample</TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP"><TD ALIGN="LEFT"><EM>XYM</EM></TD>
<TD ALIGN="LEFT"><B>D(2,NP)</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="LEFT" NOWRAP>measured <IMG WIDTH="42" HEIGHT="29" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
SRC="img20.gif"
ALT="$[\,x,y\,]$"> for each sample</TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP"><TD ALIGN="LEFT"><EM>COEFFS</EM></TD>
<TD ALIGN="LEFT"><B>D(6)</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="LEFT" NOWRAP>coefficients of model (see below)</TD>
</TR>
</TABLE></DL>
<P> <DL>
<DT><STRONG>RETURNED:</STRONG>
<DD>
<BR>
<TABLE CELLPADDING=3>
<TR VALIGN="TOP"><TD ALIGN="LEFT"><EM>XYP</EM></TD>
<TH ALIGN="LEFT"><B>D(2,NP)</B></TH>
<TD ALIGN="LEFT" NOWRAP>predicted <IMG WIDTH="42" HEIGHT="29" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
SRC="img20.gif"
ALT="$[\,x,y\,]$"> for each sample</TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP"><TD ALIGN="LEFT"><EM>XRMS</EM></TD>
<TD ALIGN="LEFT"><B>D</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="LEFT" NOWRAP>RMS in X</TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP"><TD ALIGN="LEFT"><EM>YRMS</EM></TD>
<TD ALIGN="LEFT"><B>D</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="LEFT" NOWRAP>RMS in Y</TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP"><TD ALIGN="LEFT"><EM>RRMS</EM></TD>
<TD ALIGN="LEFT"><B>D </B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="LEFT" NOWRAP>total RMS (vector sum of XRMS and YRMS)</TD>
</TR>
</TABLE></DL>
<P> <DL>
<DT><STRONG>NOTES:</STRONG>
<DD><DL COMPACT>
<DT>1.
<DD>The model is supplied in the array COEFFS. Naming the
six elements of COEFFS <I>a</I>,<I>b</I>,<I>c</I>,<I>d</I>,<I>e</I> & <I>f</I>,
the model transforms <I>measured</I> coordinates
<IMG WIDTH="63" HEIGHT="29" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
SRC="img113.gif"
ALT="$[x_{m},y_{m}\,]$"> into <I>predicted</I> coordinates
<IMG WIDTH="53" HEIGHT="29" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
SRC="img144.gif"
ALT="$[x_{p},y_{p}\,]$"> as follows:
<BLOCKQUOTE><I>x</I><SUB><I>p</I></SUB> = <I>a</I> + <I>bx</I><SUB><I>m</I></SUB> + <I>cy</I><SUB><I>m</I></SUB> <BR>
<I>y</I><SUB><I>p</I></SUB> = <I>d</I> + <I>ex</I><SUB><I>m</I></SUB> + <I>fy</I><SUB><I>m</I></SUB></BLOCKQUOTE>
<DT>2.
<DD>The residuals are (<I>x</I><SUB><I>p</I></SUB>-<I>x</I><SUB><I>e</I></SUB>) and (<I>y</I><SUB><I>p</I></SUB>-<I>y</I><SUB><I>e</I></SUB>).
<DT>3.
<DD>If NP is less than or equal to zero, no coordinates are
transformed, and the RMS residuals are all zero.
<DT>4.
<DD>See also sla_FITXY, sla_INVF, sla_XY2XY, sla_DCMPF
</DL></DL>
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<ADDRESS>
<I>SLALIB --- Positional Astronomy Library<BR>Starlink User Note 67<BR>P. T. Wallace<BR>12 October 1999<BR>E-mail:ptw@star.rl.ac.uk</I>
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