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author | Joseph Hunkeler <jhunkeler@gmail.com> | 2015-07-08 20:46:52 -0400 |
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committer | Joseph Hunkeler <jhunkeler@gmail.com> | 2015-07-08 20:46:52 -0400 |
commit | fa080de7afc95aa1c19a6e6fc0e0708ced2eadc4 (patch) | |
tree | bdda434976bc09c864f2e4fa6f16ba1952b1e555 /math/deboor/splint.f | |
download | iraf-linux-fa080de7afc95aa1c19a6e6fc0e0708ced2eadc4.tar.gz |
Initial commit
Diffstat (limited to 'math/deboor/splint.f')
-rw-r--r-- | math/deboor/splint.f | 113 |
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diff --git a/math/deboor/splint.f b/math/deboor/splint.f new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3354dadf --- /dev/null +++ b/math/deboor/splint.f @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + subroutine splint ( tau, gtau, t, n, k, q, bcoef, iflag ) +c from * a practical guide to splines * by c. de boor +calls bsplvb, banfac/slv +c +c splint produces the b-spline coeff.s bcoef of the spline of order +c k with knots t(i), i=1,..., n + k , which takes on the value +c gtau(i) at tau(i), i=1,..., n . +c +c****** i n p u t ****** +c tau.....array of length n , containing data point abscissae. +c a s s u m p t i o n . . . tau is strictly increasing +c gtau.....corresponding array of length n , containing data point or- +c dinates +c t.....knot sequence, of length n+k +c n.....number of data points and dimension of spline space s(k,t) +c k.....order of spline +c +c****** o u t p u t ****** +c q.....array of size (2*k-1)*n , containing the triangular factoriz- +c ation of the coefficient matrix of the linear system for the b- +c coefficients of the spline interpolant. +c the b-coeffs for the interpolant of an additional data set +c (tau(i),htau(i)), i=1,...,n with the same data abscissae can +c be obtained without going through all the calculations in this +c routine, simply by loading htau into bcoef and then execut- +c ing the call banslv ( q, 2*k-1, n, k-1, k-1, bcoef ) +c bcoef.....the b-coefficients of the interpolant, of length n +c iflag.....an integer indicating success (= 1) or failure (= 2) +c the linear system to be solved is (theoretically) invertible if +c and only if +c t(i) .lt. tau(i) .lt. tau(i+k), all i. +c violation of this condition is certain to lead to iflag = 2 . +c +c****** m e t h o d ****** +c the i-th equation of the linear system a*bcoef = b for the b-co- +c effs of the interpolant enforces interpolation at tau(i), i=1,...,n. +c hence, b(i) = gtau(i), all i, and a is a band matrix with 2k-1 +c bands (if it is invertible). +c the matrix a is generated row by row and stored, diagonal by di- +c agonal, in the r o w s of the array q , with the main diagonal go- +c ing into row k . see comments in the program below. +c the banded system is then solved by a call to banfac (which con- +c structs the triangular factorization for a and stores it again in +c q ), followed by a call to banslv (which then obtains the solution +c bcoef by substitution). +c banfac does no pivoting, since the total positivity of the matrix +c a makes this unnecessary. +c + integer iflag,k,n, i,ilp1mx,j,jj,km1,kpkm2,left,lenq,np1 + real bcoef(n),gtau(n),q(1),t(1),tau(n), taui +c dimension q(2*k-1,n), t(n+k) +current fortran standard makes it impossible to specify precisely the +c dimension of q and t without the introduction of otherwise super- +c fluous additional arguments. + np1 = n + 1 + km1 = k - 1 + kpkm2 = 2*km1 + left = k +c zero out all entries of q + lenq = n*(k+km1) + do 5 i=1,lenq + 5 q(i) = 0. +c +c *** loop over i to construct the n interpolation equations + do 30 i=1,n + taui = tau(i) + ilp1mx = min0(i+k,np1) +c *** find left in the closed interval (i,i+k-1) such that +c t(left) .le. tau(i) .lt. t(left+1) +c matrix is singular if this is not possible + left = max0(left,i) + if (taui .lt. t(left)) go to 998 + 15 if (taui .lt. t(left+1)) go to 16 + left = left + 1 + if (left .lt. ilp1mx) go to 15 + left = left - 1 + if (taui .gt. t(left+1)) go to 998 +c *** the i-th equation enforces interpolation at taui, hence +c a(i,j) = b(j,k,t)(taui), all j. only the k entries with j = +c left-k+1,...,left actually might be nonzero. these k numbers +c are returned, in bcoef (used for temp.storage here), by the +c following + 16 call bsplvb ( t, k, 1, taui, left, bcoef ) +c we therefore want bcoef(j) = b(left-k+j)(taui) to go into +c a(i,left-k+j), i.e., into q(i-(left+j)+2*k,(left+j)-k) since +c a(i+j,j) is to go into q(i+k,j), all i,j, if we consider q +c as a two-dim. array , with 2*k-1 rows (see comments in +c banfac). in the present program, we treat q as an equivalent +c one-dimensional array (because of fortran restrictions on +c dimension statements) . we therefore want bcoef(j) to go into +c entry +c i -(left+j) + 2*k + ((left+j) - k-1)*(2*k-1) +c = i-left+1 + (left -k)*(2*k-1) + (2*k-2)*j +c of q . + jj = i-left+1 + (left-k)*(k+km1) + do 30 j=1,k + jj = jj+kpkm2 + 30 q(jj) = bcoef(j) +c +c ***obtain factorization of a , stored again in q. + call banfac ( q, k+km1, n, km1, km1, iflag ) + go to (40,999), iflag +c *** solve a*bcoef = gtau by backsubstitution + 40 do 41 i=1,n + 41 bcoef(i) = gtau(i) + call banslv ( q, k+km1, n, km1, km1, bcoef ) + return + 998 iflag = 2 + 999 return +c 999 print 699 +c 699 format(41h linear system in splint not invertible) +c return + end |