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author | Joseph Hunkeler <jhunkeler@gmail.com> | 2015-07-08 20:46:52 -0400 |
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committer | Joseph Hunkeler <jhunkeler@gmail.com> | 2015-07-08 20:46:52 -0400 |
commit | fa080de7afc95aa1c19a6e6fc0e0708ced2eadc4 (patch) | |
tree | bdda434976bc09c864f2e4fa6f16ba1952b1e555 /pkg/proto/doc/joinlines.hlp | |
download | iraf-linux-fa080de7afc95aa1c19a6e6fc0e0708ced2eadc4.tar.gz |
Initial commit
Diffstat (limited to 'pkg/proto/doc/joinlines.hlp')
-rw-r--r-- | pkg/proto/doc/joinlines.hlp | 127 |
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diff --git a/pkg/proto/doc/joinlines.hlp b/pkg/proto/doc/joinlines.hlp new file mode 100644 index 00000000..90818095 --- /dev/null +++ b/pkg/proto/doc/joinlines.hlp @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ +.help joinlines Feb90 proto +.ih +NAME +joinlines -- join input text files line by line. +.ih +USAGE +joinlines list1 [list2] +.ih +PARAMETERS +.ls list1 +List of input text files to be joined. It is an error if a file does +not exist. The special file "STDIN" may be used to read from the +terminal, redirected input, or a pipe. +.le +.ls list2 +Optional second list of input text files to be combined with the +first list. This only applies when two lists are specified on +the command line otherwise this parameter is ignored. +.le +.ls output = "STDOUT" +Output filename. The result of joining the input lines is appended +to the specified file. The special file "STDOUT" selects the standard +output stream, which is usually the terminal but which may be redirected. +.le +.ls delim = " " +The delimiter placed between joined input lines. The default is a space +(note that this will not be visible when viewed with \fBeparam\fR). +.le +.ls missing = "Missing" +This string is substituted for missing lines when going beyond the end +of shorter input files. +.le +.ls maxchars = 161 +Maximum number of characters in output lines. Longer output lines will +be truncated and a warning may be given. Note that this number always +includes the final newline character. +.le +.ls shortest = yes +Stop at the end of the shortest file? If the input files are of unequal +number of lines then this option provides for stopping at the end +of the shortest file or the end of the longest file. In the latter case +the string specified by the parameter \fImissing\fR is used for input +from the shorter files. +.le +.ls verbose = yes +Warnings are printed to the standard error stream giving the number +of lines exceeding the maximum number of output characters, the number +of lines exceeding the IRAF line length limit, and the number of files +completed in case the files are of unequal length. If verbose is no +then no warnings are printed. +.le +.ih +DESCRIPTION +The task \fBjoinlines\fR reads lines from each of the input text files and +joins them into one line separated by the specified delimiter. This is useful +for making multicolumn files from individual files. The output may +be directed to the standard output, the default, or appended to a +file. + +The list of input files may be given in either \fIlist1\fR or with +\fIlist2\fR. The second list is only used if two arguments are given +on the command line. This feature is provided for compatibility with +an earlier version of this task which only joined two files given separately. + +There is no limit to the possible number of characters per output line but +the parameter \fImaxchars\fR may be used to truncate long lines. This +can be important because many IRAF tasks read files a line at a time +with a fixed sized line buffer. Also other tasks and host programs +(for example UNIX/vi) have line limits as well. If an input line +exceeds these limits incorrect results may occur. The IRAF limit is +SZ_LINE characters (see hlib$iraf.h) and so the default for the maximum +number of output characters is set at the current value. One may +chose to go beyond this limit. + +If the input files do not all have the same number of lines then there +are two courses of action. If the \fIshortest\fR parameter is set +then the join operation is terminated with the last line from the +shortest file. If it is not set then the string from the parameter +\fImissing\fR is substituted for input from the shorter files until +the end of the longest file is reached. Note that the delimiter will +still be placed between input lines even when such lines are missing. + +There are three types of warnings which may be produced if the verbose +flag is set. These are warnings for the number of lines exceeding the +specified maximum number of characters resulting in truncated output, +the number of lines exceeding the IRAF line buffer limit, and a warning +when some input files are shorter than others. The +warnings are printed on the standard error stream so that redirection +of the standard output will still leave the warnings on the user's +terminal. To redirect the warnings one must include the standard error +stream in the redirection syntax. See the examples for how to do +this. +.ih +EXAMPLES +1. Join the two files "names" and "titles", redirecting the output into a third +file "personnel_file". + +.nf + cl> joinlines names titles > personnel_file +.fi + +2. Join a set of magnitudes given in separate files and place the +output in "allmags". Separate the columns by tabs. + +.nf + cl> joinlines mags* out=allmags delim=" " +.fi + +3. Join a set of files into long lines and redirect the error output +to a log file. Set missing lines to INDEF value. + +.nf + cl> joinlines tables* out=jointbls miss=INDEF short- ver+ >& log +.fi + +4. Join the second column from the output of a program to the previous +results. This illustrates the use of pipes. + +.nf + cl> myprog | fields STDIN 2 | joinlines last STDIN > new +.fi +.ih +BUGS +.ih +SEE ALSO +fields +.endhelp |