diff options
author | Joseph Hunkeler <jhunkeler@gmail.com> | 2015-07-08 20:46:52 -0400 |
---|---|---|
committer | Joseph Hunkeler <jhunkeler@gmail.com> | 2015-07-08 20:46:52 -0400 |
commit | fa080de7afc95aa1c19a6e6fc0e0708ced2eadc4 (patch) | |
tree | bdda434976bc09c864f2e4fa6f16ba1952b1e555 /pkg/system/doc/page.hlp | |
download | iraf-linux-fa080de7afc95aa1c19a6e6fc0e0708ced2eadc4.tar.gz |
Initial commit
Diffstat (limited to 'pkg/system/doc/page.hlp')
-rw-r--r-- | pkg/system/doc/page.hlp | 146 |
1 files changed, 146 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/pkg/system/doc/page.hlp b/pkg/system/doc/page.hlp new file mode 100644 index 00000000..92cfd105 --- /dev/null +++ b/pkg/system/doc/page.hlp @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ +.help page Nov86 system +.ih +NAME +page -- display a file or files one page at a time +.ih +USAGE +page files +.ih +PARAMETERS +.ls files +The list of files. If omitted, text is read from the standard input. +.le +.ls map_cc = yes +Map non-printing control characters into printable form, e.g., BEL +(ctrl/G, ASCII 7) is printed as "^G". +.le +.ls clear_screen = no +If set, the screen is cleared before each page is written. +.le +.ls first_page = 1 +The first page to be printed. Pages are defined by form feed characters +embedded in the text. +.le +.ls prompt = "" +Optional prompt string for the end-of-page prompt. If no prompt string is +given the name of the file being paged is used. +.le +.ls device = "terminal" +The output device. The special device \fItext\fR may be specified to +represent standout mode with upper case rather than reverse video characters. +.le +.ih +DESCRIPTION +\fIPage\fR displays a file on the terminal, one page of text at a time, +pausing between successive pages of output until a key is typed on the +terminal. Pages are normally broken when the screen fills, but may also +be delimited by form feed characters embedded in the input text. +A prompt is printed after each page of text naming the current file, +showing the percentage of the file which has been displayed, and the numeric +order of the file within the file list if a file template was given. + +When the end of page prompt is displayed any of the following command +keystrokes may be entered. Command keystrokes are input in raw mode, +i.e., no carriage return is required to pass the command to the program. + +.ks +.nf + . go to the beginning of the current file [BOF] + : colon escape (see below) + ? display a one-line command summary + G go to the end of the current file [EOF] + N,<ctrl/n> go to the next file + P,<ctrl/p> go back to the previous file + b back up one page + d scroll down half a page of text + e edit the current file + f,space advance to the next page + j,return scroll down one line + k back up one line + n search for the next occurrence of a pattern + q quit + u back up half a screen + + <ctrl/c> quit (interrupt) + <ctrl/z> quit (EOF) + <ctrl/d> quit (EOF) +.fi +.ke + +If an unrecognized keystroke is entered the terminal will beep. The following +colon commands are recognized in addition to the single keystroke commands +described above. + +.ks +.nf + :!<clcmd> send a command to the CL (:!! for host command) + :/<pattern> advance to line matching the given pattern + :file <fname> display file "fname" (may be abbreviated) + :help print summary of colon commands + :line [+/-]N goto line N (relative move if +/- given) + :spool <fname> spool output to the named file +.fi +.ke + +The \fI:clcmd\fR facility is used to send commands to the CL from within +the context of the pager. For example, ":!cl" will temporarily suspend the +pager, allowing CL commands to be entered until the command "bye" is entered, +causing execution of the pager to resume. Note that since the \fIpage\fR +task resides in the system process \fIx_system.e\fR, it will be necessary +for the CL to connect a second system process if the command issued calls +another task in the system package, since the first system process will +still be running, i.e., executing the \fIpage\fR task. This is harmless, +but the second process may be removed from the process cache with +\fIflprcache\fR if desired, after exiting the original \fIpage\fR task. + +The sequence ":/" followed by a pattern will cause the current input stream +to be searched for the next occurrence of the pattern given. A pattern once +entered is retained indefinitely and may be used in subsequent searches by +typing the single keystroke `n', without need to reenter the pattern. +Searching stops at the end of the current file, requiring a `.' to wrap back +around to the beginning of the file, or a `N' to advance to the next file. + +The \fI:file\fR command is used to change the current position within the +file list specified by \fIfiles\fR, and may not be used to page a file not +specified in the initial template. Note that the filename may be abbreviated, +and that searching stops with the first file lexically greater than or equal +to the given string (hence ":file x" might return file "y"). + +The \fI:line N\fR command may be used to randomly position to the indicated line +within the current file. If the line number argument N is preceded by a plus +or minus the argument is taken to be an offset from the current position. + +The \fI:spool\fR command is used to spool output to a file. Each time a +file line is printed on the screen, it is appended to the named file as well. +One can interactively position to the desired line of the file and then turn +on spooling to extract a portion of the file or stream being displayed. +A subsequent \fI:spool\fR command with no filename will turn spooling off. +Issuing a \fI:spool\fR to begin spooling on a new file when already spooling +to some other file will cause the old spool file to be closed. +.ih +EXAMPLES + +1. Page through all of the files in the directory "lib" which have +the extension ".h". + + cl> page lib$*.h + +2. Use \fIhelp\fR to format the text in the file "doc$spp.hlp", displaying +the formatted document beginning on page 5 (the entire document has to be +formatted first so it takes a minute or so to get any output). + + cl> help doc$spp.hlp fi+ | page first=5 + +3. Run \fIrfits\fR to print a long format listing of the headers of a series +of FITS images from a magnetic tape, directing the output through \fIpage\fR +so that it does not flash by when you aren't looking. + + cl> rfits mta make- long+ | page +.ih +BUGS +Since \fIpage\fR does not currently buffer any input text, backwards motions +and absolute line positioning are not permitted when paging the standard input. +.ih +SEE ALSO +type, match, head, tail +.endhelp |