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diff --git a/pkg/plot/doc/contour.hlp b/pkg/plot/doc/contour.hlp new file mode 100644 index 00000000..86ce342b --- /dev/null +++ b/pkg/plot/doc/contour.hlp @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ +.help contour Aug91 plot +.ih +NAME +contour -- draw a contour plot of an image +.ih +USAGE +contour image +.ih +PARAMETERS +.ls image +Two dimensional image or image section to be contoured. +.le +.ls floor = INDEF +Minimum value to be contoured. If \fBfloor = INDEF\fR, the data minimum is +used for the floor. +.le +.ls ceiling = INDEF +Maximum value to be contoured. If \fBceiling = INDEF\fR, the data maximum +is used for the ceiling. +.le +.ls zero = 0 +Greyscale value of the zero contour, i.e., the value of a zero point shift +to be applied to the image data before plotting. Does not affect the values +of the floor and ceiling parameters. +.le +.ls ncontours = 0 +Number of contours to be drawn. If 0, the contour interval may be specified, +otherwise 20-30 nicely spaced contours are drawn. A maximum of 40 contours +can be drawn. +.le +.ls interval = 0 +Contour interval. If 0, a contour interval is chosen which places 20 to 30 +contours spanning the intensity range of the image. +.le +.ls nhi = -1 +If -1, highs and lows are not marked. If 0, highs and lows are marked +on the plot. If 1, the intensity of each pixel is marked on the plot. +.le +.ls dashpat = 528 +Dash pattern for negative contours. +.le +.ls device = "stdgraph" +Output device (\fBstdgraph\fR, \fBstdplot\fR, or the name of a physical +device). +.le +.ls xres = 64, yres = 64 +The input image is block averaged or subsampled to this resolution. +.le +.ls preserve = yes +If \fBpreserve\fR = yes, the aspect ratio of the image is preserved when +achieving the resolution specified by \fBxres\fR and \fByres\fR. +.le +.ls subsample = no +The resolution specified by \fBxres\fR, \fByres\fR is achieved by block +averaging unless \fBsubsample = yes\fR. +.le +.ls perimeter = yes +A \fIcrtpict\fR perimeter is drawn around the contour plot with labeled +tickmarks. +.le +.ls label= yes +By default, the value of each major contour is embedded in the contour +line. This can be disabled by setting \fBlabel=no\fR. +.le +.ls vx1 = 0.0, vx2 = 0.0, vy1 = 0.0, vy2 = 0.0 +The device viewport, in normalized device coordinates (from 0.0 to 1.0 +inclusive). If not specified by the user, +\fBcontour\fR automatically centers the plot on the device viewport. +.le +.ls fill = no +Fill the output viewport regardless of the device aspect ratio? +.le +.ls title = "imtitle" +A title to be centered above the plot. The user can specify a title string; +the default string is the image title. +.le +.ls append = no +Append to an existing plot? +.le +.ih +DESCRIPTION +Contours are traced, smoothed with splines under tension, and optionally printed +with embedded intensity labels. Positive contours are printed as solid +lines and negative contours as dashed lines. The plot is generated +by the NCAR \fBconrec\fR utility, using \fBdashsmth\fR to smooth the +contours and draw dashed lines. + +To speed up the contouring, the resolution of the image to be plotted can +be decreased to \fBxres\fR by \fByres\fR. +When \fBpreserve\fR = yes, \fBcontour\fR +automatically reduces the image in both directions by the same factor, which +is the larger of [ncolumns / xres or nlines / yres]. If the +aspect ratio is not being preserved, the x and y dimensions are independently +reduced to the specified resolution. +No reduction is done if \fBxres\fR and \fByres\fR = 0, if the input image is +an image section, or if the image is smaller than \fBxres\fR by \fByres\fR. + +If the device viewport (plotting area) is not set by the user, +\fIcontour\fR automatically +sets a viewport centered on the output device. The default value of +\fBfill=no\fR means the viewport will be adjusted so that equal +numbers of image pixels in x and y will occupy equal lengths when plotted. +That is, when \fBfill = no\fR, a unity aspect ratio is enforced, and square +images are represented as square plots regardless of the device aspect ratio. +On devices with non square full device viewports (e.g., the vt640), a +square image will appear extended when \fBfill\fR = yes. To completely +fill the device viewport with contour lines, disable perimeter drawing +and enable fill, and nothing but the contour map will be drawn. + +Contour plots may be overlaid on a displayed image by setting the output +\fBdevice\fR to "imd" for image display and the contouring parameters +\fBfill\fR and \fBperimeter\fR to "yes" and "no" respectively. By default +green contours will be drawn on the image display. Other choices for +\fBdevice\fR are "imdr", "imb", "imdy", "imdw" and "imdg" for red, blue, +yellow, white and green output contours respectively. + +.ih +EXAMPLES +1. Draw a contour plot of a 512 square image on the graphics terminal. +With the default values for \fBxres\fR and \fByres\fR, the image +would automatically be block averaged by a factor of 8 in x and y. + + cl> contour crab.5009 + +2. The plot could be output to the plotter as a background job: + + cl> contour crab.5009 device=stdplot & + +3. Place a ceiling at an intensity value of 500 to cut out a noise spike. +The plot has been moved to the lower left corner of the display. + + cl> cont crab.5009 ceil=500 vx1=.1 vx2=.6 vy1=.1 vy2=.6 + +4. Overlay a contour plot of an image on the same image displayed on the +display device. Note that the CONTOUR parameters \fBfill\fR and \fBperimeter\fR +must be on and off respectively, the \fBfill\fR parameter should be specified +for the DISPLAY task to ensure the image fills the frame buffer in the +same way. + +.nf + cl> display m51 1 fill+ + cl> cont m51 fill+ per- device=imd +.fi +.ih +TIME REQUIREMENTS +The time required for \fIcontour\fR depends on the number of contours +being drawn - that is, the size and smoothness of the intensity array. +A 512 square image of "average" smoothness, with x and y resolution equal to +64, requires about 22 cpu seconds with block averaging. Using subsampling +rather than block averaging, \fIcontour\fR takes 16 seconds. A noisy +picture will be plotted more quickly if block averaged rather than +subsampled. +.ih +BUGS +If block averaging is used the precision with which a contour is drawn +will be no better than the blocking factor. For example, if a contour +map drawn with a block averaging factor of 8 is overlaid on an image of +a starfield, contours drawn around stars in the field may not appear to +be centered. If this is a problem the solution is to increase the plotting +resolution using the \fIxres\fR and \fIyres\fR parameters. + +It should be possible to have list input as well as image section input. +.ih +SEE ALSO +surface, display, imdkern, imexamine +.endhelp |