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.help files Jun86 system
.ih
NAME
files -- expand a file name template into a list of files
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USAGE
files template
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PARAMETERS
.ls template
A file name template specifying the set of files to be listed.
.le
.ls sort = "yes"
Sort the file list.
.le
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DESCRIPTION
\fIFiles\fR lists all files matching the given template. The existence of
the listed files is checked only if pattern matching is used, hence \fIfiles\fR
may also be used to parse a comma delimited list of strings which are not
necessarily filenames. \fIFiles\fR performs the same function as "dir l+"
but is simpler and more convenient to use when generating file lists.
The \fIfiles\fR task and all other tasks which operate upon groups of files
use the \fBfile template\fR facility to specify the set of files to be
operated upon. This should not be confused with the \fBimage template\fR
facility, used by tasks which operate upon sets of images and which is
documented in the manual page for the \fIsections\fR task.
Pattern matching in a file template is provided by the usual pattern matching
meta-characters "*?[]", documented in the CL User's Guide. Pattern matching
is used to select files from one or more directories. In addition, the
filename template notation provides two operators for generating new filenames
from the matched filenames. These are the \fBconcatenation\fR operator "//",
and the \fBstring substitution\fR operator "%chars%newchars%".
The concatenation operator concatenates either a prefix to a filename,
or a suffix to the root of a filename. The string substitution operator
uses the "chars" to match filenames, and then replaces the "chars" by the
"newchars" to generate the final output filename. Either string may be null
length to insert into or delete characters from a filename.
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EXAMPLES
1. Generate a single column list of files in the current directory,
sorted in ASCII collating sequence.
cl> files
2. Generate an unsorted single column list of files in logical directory
"lib$". Each entry in the output list is of the form "lib$...".
cl> files lib$ sort-
3. Generate a file list to be used to make a set of new files. The new file
names will be the old file names with "_1" concatenated to the root, e.g.,
"root.x" would map to "root_1.x" and so on.
cl> files root.*//_1
4. Generate a file list similar to that in [3], adding a directory prefix
to each filename.
cl> files dir$//root.*
5. Use string substitution to change the filename extension of a set of files
to ".y".
cl> files root.%*%y%
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SEE ALSO
directory, pathnames, images.sections
.endhelp
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