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+
+								9/1/11
+
+			IRAF/VO Integration Testing
+
+
+Test Machine, Sample Data Files/URLs
+====================================
+
+    The test machine to be used is vaotest4.tuc.noao.edu (140.252.6.84)
+which is a 32-bit Ubunto 10.10 Linux system.  IRAF is installed for use
+by all users, any needed support programs (STILTS, Topcat, etc) are all
+available from the /usr/local/lib directory.  Logins for testing should
+be done using the 'iraftest' account on the machine (contact me for the
+passwd).
+
+    A directory of sample data files is inlcude in the ~iraftest/data
+directory and may also be accessed at 
+
+	http://iraf.noao.edu/votest/
+
+Sample data includes:
+
+    sia.xml		Sample SIA service result from MAST
+    sia2.xml		    Same result but with URLs pointing to NOAO
+    h_n5194-*.fits	    FITS files in the SIA file
+
+    LGA_I_m32.xml	Another SIA service result from IPAC
+
+    sif.fits		Standard dev$pix test image as a Simple FITS
+    mef.fits		Standard dev$pix test image as a Multi-Extn FITS
+
+    usno-b.xml		Cone search table result from USNO-B
+    usno-b.fits		Same file but as a FITS bintable
+
+Prefixing the above URL to these files should produce results the same
+as if the local file were accessed.  Using the e.g. 'sia2.xml' file as
+an SIA result will have faster download times from the vaotest4 machine
+but is otherwise the same.
+
+
+
+VOTable Support in Tasks
+========================
+
+    The first phase of development adds support for VOTable documents to
+any task expecting tabular data in one of the currently supported formats
+(i.e. FITS tables, ascii tables, or ".tab" files).  Typically these are
+tasks in the NTTOOLS package (formerly the TABLES.TTOOLS package) but also
+includes tasks in the DIGIPHOT package.  The goal is that any task example
+will work if the input file is a VOTable, for instance the commands
+
+	cl> tlcol usno-b.xml
+	cl> tlcol usno-b.fits
+
+should produce identical results.
+
+    Output tables cannot be written in VOTable format (yet), their use
+is strictly input at this point.  In the final VO package a task will
+be provided that can be used to write tables out to VOTable.
+
+
+Known Issues:
+
+    - Req 1.1 cannot yet be satisfied due to the current implementation of
+	the internal conversion from XML to FITS.  This now uses STILTS
+	as a stopgap, the code will be replaced with a native CFITSIO
+	conversion that will carry the PARAM/INFO fields into the PHU.
+	This also explains the brief delay when first opening a votable
+	(and imposes a dependency on STILTS that must be removed).
+
+    - Req 1.2.1 refers to selection of a table column in the image list
+	enhancements.  Addressing a column by a variety of XML attributes 
+	is possible with some enhancements to the nttools$lib/tctexp.x
+	column template code but can't be done until the new conversion
+	code is in place.
+
+
+URL Support in Tasks
+====================
+
+    URL support is not a specific deliverable of the VO integration, but is
+needed for the "seamless" aspects of the project (e.g. SAMP messages tend
+to pass around URLs, data access references are URLs, etc).  Thus,
+modifications were made to each of the 'open' procedures used for image,
+table and general file I/O to permit the argument to be an HTTP url.  The
+first time a URL is accessed it will be downloaded and put into the general
+file cache, thereafter it will be the cache file that is opened.  As with
+VOTable support, URLs may be used for input arguments only (i.e.  a URL
+used as an output parameter name will not POST the file to the URL, an
+error will be printed instead).
+
+     The caching mechanism means that a URL such as an access reference
+(or service query) may be used repeatedly without hitting the server
+multiple times, but it also means there is no clear method of determining
+when a URL would return new a different result, and that modifying the
+cache file on the desktop means it no longer exactly represents the URL
+source.  In some cases this problem can be mitigated by setting a short
+expiration time on the cache to force a refresh of the URL, otherwise we
+put the burden on the user/developer to copy the URL file to a local name
+for persistent use.
+
+    Typical example command that would use a URL are things like
+
+	cl> type http://iraf.noao.edu/index.html	    # files
+	cl> imstat http://iraf.noao.edu/votest/dpix.fits    # images
+	cl> tlcol http://iraf.noao.edu/vo/testusno-b.xml    # tables
+
+Note that in some output what gets printed in the cached filename and not
+the URL.
+
+
+File Caching
+------------
+
+    A new FCACHE task is available in the main SYSTEM package for listing
+and managing the file cache.  Similarly, a 'cache' logical variable defines
+the location of the cache directory itself.  A few handy commands:
+
+    cl> fcache init		# initialize the cache
+    cl> fcache purge age=7	# remove files older than a week
+    cl> fcache list		# list contents of cache$ and the src
+
+See the help page for details.  Source for the FCACHE task is in 
+system$fcache.x and the task itself can/should be tested to make sure
+it manipulates the files properly.  Otherwise, the cache interface is
+used by both the VOTable and URL support code to hide the details of 
+how the foreign files/formats are managed by the system.
+
+
+
+Image List Expansion
+--------------------
+
+    The image list interface in IRAF was enhanced to allow for greater
+selection capabilities and to expand the concept of what represents and
+"image list" to include MEF files (the file itself is a list of the image
+extensions it contains) and VOTables (the accessReference column is
+inherently a list of URLs representing FITS files).  Selectability is a
+key new component since it is at the heart of the DAL philosophy of
+query-then-access.
+
+    Not all features of the image list expansion have yet been implemented,
+in particular, selection-by-column-value when using VOTables is also 
+awaiting a proper VOTable conversion code.
+
+    See iraf$sys/imio/imt/README for details.
+
+
+
+Known Issues:
+
+    - The URL mechanism must also be made to support file:// prefixes
+    - The FCACHE task help page is not yet completed .....
+
+
+
+SAMP Integration
+================
+
+    SAMP interoperability is one of the promised deliverables and is meant
+to allow CL scripts/tasks to send SAMP messages to other SAMP-enabled apps,
+and for the CL to receive messages that make it useful in a SAMP workflow.
+This requires an extension to the currently recognized list of SAMP mtypes
+to include the following:
+
+    Mtype	      Args		Meaning
+    -----	      ----		-------
+    client.env.get    <var>         	get an environment variable
+    client.env.set    <var> <value>     set an environment variable
+    client.param.get  <param>       	get a parameter value
+    client.param.set  <param> <value>   set a parameter value
+    client.cmd.exec   <cmd>  		execute a command
+
+These mtypes are supported by the SAMP library used by the system and so 
+the test application in the library can be used to exercise the IRAF
+implementation.  In this case, a <param> argument is expected to be in 
+the format "<task>.<param>', e.g. as "implot.image" to refer to the 'image'
+parameter of the 'implot' task.  Similarly, the <cmd> argument is a string
+expected to contain a fully valid iraf command string.
+
+    A valid SAMP Hub must be running for messages to be sent or received.
+We rely on either an external standalone Hub being available or that some
+other SAMP app has a builtin Hub running.  Demonstrating the requirements
+have been met for SAMP interoperability should be easy to do.
+
+
+Sending Messages from IRAF
+--------------------------
+
+    Sending messages is done using the following builtin CL functions:
+
+	  sampLoadImage  (file|url [, recip [, name [, tag ]]])
+	   sampLoadFITS  (file|url [, recip [, name [, tag ]]])
+	sampLoadVOTable  (file|url [, recip [, name [, tag ]]])
+
+These functions map directly to the most commonly used SAMP mtypes,
+additional (or generalized) functions could be added but it isn't clear
+these are necessary for an IRAF application.  Examples would include:
+
+    1) Broadcast the message to all subscribed clients:
+
+      cl> = sampLoadImage ("http://iraf.noao.edu/votest/sif.fits")
+
+    2) Send the message to a named client:
+
+      cl> = sampLoadImage ("data$foo.fits", "aladin")
+
+    3) Load the image with a given name:
+
+      cl> = sampLoadFITS ("/data/image001.fits", "aladin", "image1")
+
+Each function returns either an "ok" string or an error message.
+
+
+
+Receiving Messages in IRAF
+--------------------------
+
+    The VOCL will connect to a SAMP Hub on startup and is already 
+configured to handle the above 5 mtypes.  The env and parameter
+set/get methods don't cause any output to the terminal window, however
+a client.cmd.exec message will echo the command string to the prompt
+line just as if the user had typed it.
+
+    The intent of receiving messages like this is that an IRAF command
+can be invoked from SAMP, however no attempt is currently made to use
+SAMP messaging to drive the application itself (e.g to allow subsequent
+SAMP messages to provide cursor input).
+
+    Dummy handlers are currently in place to accept other mtypes but 
+just silently consumes the message.  The last step is to implement a
+function such as
+
+	sampHandler (mtype, cmd_string)
+
+to the CL the allow a particular command string to be called when a
+message of the given mtype is received.  This would allow users to post
+commands they wish to call in response to e.g. an image.load.fits message.
+Expect this functionality very soon.
+
+
+Sending Test Messages
+---------------------
+
+The SAMP library test apps can be used to send specific messages to IRAF
+for testing.  In particular, the 'send' command is installed in
+/usr/local/bin and can be used as e.g.
+
+	% send -r iraf client.cmd.exec imstat dev\$pix
+
+where the "-r iraf" says the recipient is 'iraf' (the name broadcast by
+the VOCL when it connects to the Hub), the 'client.cmd.exec' mtype should
+be sent, and the remaining args make up the command itself (in this case,
+a "imstat dev$pix" command -- note the '$' must be escaped from the unix
+shell to be passed in this way).
+
+    The '-h' flag will print a help summary for the 'send' command.  Source
+code for the SAMP library used is in the 'libsamp' subdirectory of the 
+iraftest account for inspection, see the libsamp/examples directory for
+the send.c source.
+
+
+Starting the VOCL
+-----------------
+
+    The VOCL (VO-enabled CL) is not yet configured to be the default CL
+for the v2.16 release and so must be started using the alternative command
+
+	% cl -vo
+
+For the 'iraftest' account this has been alias to just the plain 'cl' 
+command for convenience, a decision will be made following testing as
+to whether this version is stable enough to be made the distribution
+default.
+
+
+Starting the SAMP Hub
+---------------------
+
+    In order to test either the sending/receiving of messages, a Hub
+must be running on the machine.  This can be a builtin hub such as that
+found in Topcat (installed on vaotest4), or using the standalone JSamp
+Hub.  To start a JSAmp hub, in a separate window on vaotest4 type:
+
+	% /usr/local/bin/hub
+or	% /usr/local/bin/topcat
+
+Note that in either case you'll need to have an X11 DISPLAY set.
+
+
+
+Known Issues:
+
+    - Discovery of a Hub needs to be automated, i.e. if there is no Hub
+	running when a VOCL session starts, it is never searched for again.
+	What we'd like is for the VOCL to watch for a Hub to appear and
+	then connect automatically so subsequent commands in the same VOCL
+	session can begin messaging.
+    - Must still implement
+   		sampShowRow () 	sampSelectRowList ()
+   		sampPointAt () 	sampSpecLoad ()
+
+
+
+
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+Automated Tests
+===============
+
+    The following is taken directly from the /iraf/iraf/vo/votest/README
+file and is intended to explain how the automated test system works.  The
+idea is that once the VOCL is started, the VOTEST package can be loaded
+to run a series of regression tests.  These tests are comprised of whatever
+scripts are available in the votest$tests directory (which has been made
+publically writeable on the vaotest4 machine).  We expect that as the
+VO/IRAF testing progresses, additional tests will be added to this directory.
+
+
+
+			VO Test Package
+
+    The VOTEST package allows users and developers to create simple scripts
+that can be used to run a regression test on the package after changes to
+system interfaces, test for specific problems to be sure they done recur,
+and the ensure that the help examples continue to function as specified.
+
+This directory contains the following:
+
+	README			This file
+
+	data/			Sample data directory
+	tests/			Test script directory
+
+	run_test.cl		Utility task to execute a single test
+	test.cl			Main test script
+
+	votest.cl		Standard package files
+	votest.hd
+	votest.men
+	votest.par
+	doc/			Task documentation directory
+	
+
+Test Script Usage:
+------------------
+
+    The package defines a single (visible) task call TEST with the following
+usage:
+
+	cl> test [<module>] [list] [verbose]
+
+where
+	module		Either 'all' or the name of a specific test module
+	list		If set, list available tests only
+	verbose		Print verbose output
+
+If no parameters are specified, all tests are run.
+
+
+To Add A New Test:
+------------------
+
+    Test scripts are placed in the 'tests' subdirectory and are expected to
+follow the following conventions:
+
+    1) A description of tests in a "module" is contained in a file 'module.men'
+       and should contain something like
+
+	    #  Module Tests -- Tests of the stuff needing testing
+
+	           module_001 -- test 1 description
+	           module_002 -- test 2 description
+		       :	      :   :     :
+	           module_NNN -- test N description
+
+	Lines beginning with a '#' will be used to comment the tests being run.
+ 
+    2) A module test script contains commands to be executes.  It *should*
+       also set the "votest.descr" parameter to be some short description
+       of the test, this text is printed when the test is run.  Test scripts
+       should be named using the convention 'module_NNN.cl' where "module" is
+       the common module name, "NNN" is some running number for the test, and
+       the script is expected to have a ".cl" filename extension.
+
+    3) A module test script that produces any form of output should have the
+       expected output in a file called "module_NNN.out".  A test is deemed to
+       have passed when a diff of this file with the output of the test script
+       produces no output (i.e. no differences).
+
+    4) A "test module" is comprised of all the above ".men", ".cl" and ".out" 
+       files.  Typically tests will be grouped by some common these, e.g. a
+       particular task or feature of the system to be tested.
+
+The TEST task will automatically execute any scripts in the 'tests' directory,
+minimizing the amount of changes required to add a new test.
+
+
+
+
+
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+Requirements Summary:
+=====================
+
+VOTable Support:
+  1.    Users shall be able to use a VOTable in places where tasks accept
+        tabular data in other formats (ASCII files, FITS bintables, .tab 
+	files, etc) for input.
+  1.1   Users shall be able to access the <PARAM> and <INFO> elements of a
+	VOTable as standard table header information.
+  1.2   Users shall be able to select specific rows and/or columns of a
+	VOTable using the existing task functionality.
+  1.2.1 Users shall be able to identify a column in a VOTable by the 'id',
+	'name' or 'ucd' attribute of a <FIELD> or by column number.
+  1.3 	Users shall be able to select a column in a VOTable for use in tasks
+	that expect a list of values.
+  1.4 	VOTable Interface code will support the IVOA Standard specification
+	of the VOTable format at time of release.
+
+
+SAMP Interoperability	
+  2.	Users shall be able to interoperate with other SAMP (or WebSAMP)
+	enabled applications.
+  2.1	Users shall be able to send messages to specific clients or
+	broadcast to all available clients.
+  2.2	Users shall be able to execute IRAF tasks and set/retrieve
+	information in/from the IRAF environment via SAMP messaging from 
+	clients that implement the required message types.