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+ SUBROUTINE slUPCD ( DISCO, X, Y )
+*+
+* - - - - - -
+* U P C D
+* - - - - - -
+*
+* Remove pincushion/barrel distortion from a distorted [x,y] to give
+* tangent-plane [x,y].
+*
+* Given:
+* DISCO d pincushion/barrel distortion coefficient
+* X,Y d distorted coordinates
+*
+* Returned:
+* X,Y d tangent-plane coordinates
+*
+* Notes:
+*
+* 1) The distortion is of the form RP = R*(1+C*R^2), where R is
+* the radial distance from the tangent point, C is the DISCO
+* argument, and RP is the radial distance in the presence of
+* the distortion.
+*
+* 2) For pincushion distortion, C is +ve; for barrel distortion,
+* C is -ve.
+*
+* 3) For X,Y in "radians" - units of one projection radius,
+* which in the case of a photograph is the focal length of
+* the camera - the following DISCO values apply:
+*
+* Geometry DISCO
+*
+* astrograph 0.0
+* Schmidt -0.3333
+* AAT PF doublet +147.069
+* AAT PF triplet +178.585
+* AAT f/8 +21.20
+* JKT f/8 +13.32
+*
+* 4) The present routine is a rigorous inverse of the companion
+* routine slPCD. The expression for RP in Note 1 is rewritten
+* in the form x^3+a*x+b=0 and solved by standard techniques.
+*
+* 5) Cases where the cubic has multiple real roots can sometimes
+* occur, corresponding to extreme instances of barrel distortion
+* where up to three different undistorted [X,Y]s all produce the
+* same distorted [X,Y]. However, only one solution is returned,
+* the one that produces the smallest change in [X,Y].
+*
+* P.T.Wallace Starlink 3 September 2000
+*
+* Copyright (C) 2000 Rutherford Appleton Laboratory
+*
+* License:
+* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+* (at your option) any later version.
+*
+* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+* GNU General Public License for more details.
+*
+* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+* along with this program (see SLA_CONDITIONS); if not, write to the
+* Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor,
+* Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
+*
+* Copyright (C) 1995 Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy Inc.
+*-
+
+ IMPLICIT NONE
+
+ DOUBLE PRECISION DISCO,X,Y
+
+ DOUBLE PRECISION THIRD
+ PARAMETER (THIRD=1D0/3D0)
+ DOUBLE PRECISION D2PI
+ PARAMETER (D2PI=6.283185307179586476925286766559D0)
+
+ DOUBLE PRECISION RP,Q,R,D,W,S,T,F,C,T3,F1,F2,F3,W1,W2,W3
+
+
+
+* Distance of the point from the origin.
+ RP = SQRT(X*X+Y*Y)
+
+* If zero, or if no distortion, no action is necessary.
+ IF (RP.NE.0D0.AND.DISCO.NE.0D0) THEN
+
+* Begin algebraic solution.
+ Q = 1D0/(3D0*DISCO)
+ R = RP/(2D0*DISCO)
+ W = Q*Q*Q+R*R
+
+* Continue if one real root, or three of which only one is positive.
+ IF (W.GE.0D0) THEN
+ D = SQRT(W)
+ W = R+D
+ S = SIGN(ABS(W)**THIRD,W)
+ W = R-D
+ T = SIGN((ABS(W))**THIRD,W)
+ F = S+T
+ ELSE
+
+* Three different real roots: use geometrical method instead.
+ W = 2D0/SQRT(-3D0*DISCO)
+ C = 4D0*RP/(DISCO*W*W*W)
+ S = SQRT(1D0-MIN(C*C,1D0))
+ T3 = ATAN2(S,C)
+
+* The three solutions.
+ F1 = W*COS((D2PI-T3)/3D0)
+ F2 = W*COS((T3)/3D0)
+ F3 = W*COS((D2PI+T3)/3D0)
+
+* Pick the one that moves [X,Y] least.
+ W1 = ABS(F1-RP)
+ W2 = ABS(F2-RP)
+ W3 = ABS(F3-RP)
+ IF (W1.LT.W2) THEN
+ IF (W1.LT.W3) THEN
+ F = F1
+ ELSE
+ F = F3
+ END IF
+ ELSE
+ IF (W2.LT.W3) THEN
+ F = F2
+ ELSE
+ F = F3
+ END IF
+ END IF
+
+ END IF
+
+* Remove the distortion.
+ F = F/RP
+ X = F*X
+ Y = F*Y
+
+ END IF
+
+ END