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authorAlan Brault <alan.brault@incruentatus.net>2010-12-07 18:46:54 -0500
committerAlan Brault <alan.brault@incruentatus.net>2010-12-07 18:46:54 -0500
commit42f22b3aa32461423413aaee8335d420cdd484dd (patch)
treea4a500bf31bd583255a27e4ab8b82e94bdbc80a4 /sysfsutils/docs/libsysfs.txt
parent78d2728b5b5a50cb72db8d14b46cf86284aea03b (diff)
downloadNetNuke2-42f22b3aa32461423413aaee8335d420cdd484dd.tar.gz
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-
- System Utilities sysfs Library - libsysfs
- =========================================
-
-Version: 2.1.0
-August 22, 2006
-
-Contents
---------
-1. Introduction
-2. Requirements
-3. Definitions
-4. Overview
-5. Data Structures
- 5.1 Attribute Data Structure
- 5.2 Bus Data Structure
- 5.3 Class Data Structures
- 5.4 Device Data Structure
- 5.5 Driver Data Structure
- 5.6 Module Data Structure
-6. Functions
- 6.1 Calling Conventions in Libsysfs
- 6.2 Utility Functions
- 6.3 Attribute Functions
- 6.4 Bus Functions
- 6.5 Class Functions
- 6.6 Device Functions
- 6.7 Driver Functions
- 6.8 Module functions
-7. Dlists
- 7.1 Navigating a dlist
- 7.2 Custom sorting using dlist_sort_custom()
- 7.3 Custom filtering and sorting using dlist_filter_sort()
-8. Usage
-9. Testsuite
-10. Conclusion
-
-
-1. Introduction
----------------
-
-Libsysfs' purpose is to provide a consistent and stable interface for
-querying system device information exposed through the sysfs filesystem.
-The library implements functions for querying filesystem information,
-such as reading directories and files. It also contains routines for
-working with buses, classes, and the device tree.
-
-
-2. Requirements
----------------
-
-The library must satisfy the following requirements:
-
-- It must provide a stable programming interfaces that applications can
- be built upon.
-
-- It must provide functions to retrieve device Vital Product Data (VPD)
- information for Error Log Analysis (ELA) support. ELA will provide
- device driver and device bus address information.
-
-- It must provide access to all system devices and information exposed
- by sysfs.
-
-- It must provide a function to find sysfs' current mount point.
-
-- It must provide a function for udev to retrieve a device's major and
- minor numbers.
-
-
-3. Definitions
---------------
-
-- sysfs: Sysfs is a virtual filesystem in 2.5+ Linux kernels that
- presents a hierarchical representation of all system physical and
- virtual devices. It presents system devices by bus, by class, and
- by topology. Callbacks to device drivers are exposed as files in
- device directories. Sysfs, for all purposes, is our tree of system
- devices. For more information, please see:
-
- http://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/people/mochel/doc/
-
-- udev: Udev is Greg Kroah-Hartman's User Space implementation of devfs.
- Udev creates /dev nodes for devices upon Hotplug events. The Hotplug
- event provides udev with a sysfs directory location of the device. Udev
- must use that directory to grab device's major and minor number, which it
- will use to create the /dev node. For more information, please see:
-
- http://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/kernel/hotplug/
-
- Udev provides persistent device naming based on a set of user specified
- rules. The rules a device name is based on could one or a combination of a
- number of parameters such as the bus the device is on, the serial number
- of the device (in case of USB), the vendor name (in case of SCSI) and so
- on. Udev uses Libsysfs to retrieve relevent information to appropriately
- name devices.
-
-
-4. Overview
------------
-
-Libsysfs grew from a common need. There are several applications under
-development that need access to sysfs and system devices. Udev, on a
-hotplug event, must take a sysfs device path and create a /dev node. Our
-diagnostic client needs to list all system devices. Finally, our Error
-Log Analysis piece is required to retrieve VPD information for a
-failing device. We divided to create a single library interface rather
-than having these separate applications create their own accesses to
-sysfs involving reading directories and files.
-
-Libsysfs will also provide stability for applications to be built upon. Sysfs
-currently doesn't enforce any standards for callback or file names. File
-names change depending on bus or class. Sysfs is also changing, it is
-currently being developed. Libsysfs will provide a stable interface to
-applications while allowing sysfs to change underneath it.
-
-Like sysfs, the library will provide devices to applications by bus, by
-class, and by topology. The library will function similar to directories
-and files that lie underneath it. To query a device on a PCI bus, one would
-"open" the bus to scan or read devices and "close" the bus when
-completed. Besides supplying functions to retrieve devices, the library
-will also provide some utility functions like getting sysfs mount point.
-
-A paper on Libsysfs was presented at Linux.Conf.Au 2004 (Adelaide, January
-2004). The paper is available online at:
-
-http://oss.software.ibm.com/linux/papers/libsysfs/libsysfs-linuxconfau2004.pdf
-
-
-5. Data Structures
-------------------
-
-Libsysfs will classify system devices following sysfs' example, dividing
-them by bus, class, and devices. The library presents this information
-generically. It doesn't, for example, differentiate between PCI and USB
-buses. Device attributes are presented with values as they are exposed
-by sysfs, the values are not formatted.
-
-The library will provide standard definitions for working with sysfs
-and devices, here's some examples:
-
-#define SYSFS_FSTYPE_NAME "sysfs"
-#define SYSFS_PROC_MNTS "/proc/mounts"
-#define SYSFS_BUS_NAME "bus"
-#define SYSFS_CLASS_NAME "class"
-#define SYSFS_BLOCK_NAME "block"
-#define SYSFS_DEVICES_NAME "devices"
-#define SYSFS_DRIVERS_NAME "drivers"
-#define SYSFS_NAME_ATTRIBUTE "name"
-#define SYSFS_MOD_PARM_NAME "parameters"
-#define SYSFS_MOD_SECT_NAME "sections"
-#define SYSFS_UNKNOWN "unknown"
-#define SYSFS_PATH_ENV "SYSFS_PATH"
-
-The library uses some definitions to mark maximum size of a sysfs name or
-path length:
-
-#define SYSFS_PATH_MAX 256
-#define SYSFS_NAME_LEN 64
-#define SYSFS_BUS_ID_SIZE 32
-
-
-NOTE:
- a. As of release 0.4.0 of sysfsutils, a number of changes have been
- made so that the dlists and "directory" references in all libsysfs's
- structures are not populated until such time that it is absolutely
- necessary. Hence, these elements may not contain valid data at all
- times (as was the case before).
- b. As of release 1.0.0 of sysfsutils, all dlists in the library are
- sorted in alphabetical order. It is now a requirement that the
- "name" and "path" be the first two elements of all libsysfs
- structures.
- c. There has been a major overhaul with 2.0.0 release of sysfsutils.
- We now have a much leaner and meaner library without the overhead
- of the sysfs_directory and related structures. The API list has
- also been pruned to contain the most frequently used calls and
- the lists are not populated all at once. This has lead to enormous
- speed improvements as well as reduction in the number of system
- calls.
-
-
-5.1 Attribute Data Structure
--------------------------------------------
-
-The library implements structure to represent sysfs files.
-
-A file in sysfs represents a device or driver attribute. Attributes can be
-read only, write only, or read and write. File data can be ASCII and
-binary. The library has the following structure to represent files:
-
-struct sysfs_attribute {
- char name[SYSFS_NAME_LEN];
- char path[SYSFS_PATH_MAX];
- char *value;
- unsigned short len; /* value length */
- enum sysfs_attribute_method method; /* show and store */
-};
-
-Path represents the file/attribute's full path. Value is used when reading
-from or writing to an attribute. "len" is the length of data in "value".
-Method is an enum for defining if the attribute supports show(read) and/or
-store(write).
-
-
-5.2 Bus Data Structure
-----------------------
-
-All buses look similar in sysfs including lists of devices and drivers,
-therefore we use the following structure to represent all sysfs buses:
-
-struct sysfs_bus {
- char name[SYSFS_NAME_LEN];
- char path[SYSFS_PATH_MAX];
- struct dlist *attrlist;
-
- /* Private: for internal use only */
- struct dlist *drivers;
- struct dlist *devices;
-};
-
-The sysfs_bus structure contains the bus "name", while the "path" to bus
-directory is also stored. It also contains lists of devices on the bus
-and drivers that are registered on it.
-
-
-5.3 Class Data Structures
--------------------------
-
-The library uses two data structures to represent classes in sysfs. Sysfs
-classes contains a class directory like "net" or "scsi_host" and then
-class devices like "eth0", "lo", or "eth1" for the "net" class.
-
-struct sysfs_class {
- char name[SYSFS_NAME_LEN];
- char path[SYSFS_PATH_MAX];
- struct dlist *attrlist;
-
- /* Private: for internal use only */
- struct dlist *devices;
-};
-
-The sysfs_class represents device classes in sysfs like "net". It contains
-the class "name", "path" to the class and a list of class devices
-
-struct sysfs_class_device {
- char name[SYSFS_NAME_LEN];
- char path[SYSFS_PATH_MAX];
- struct dlist *attrlist;
- char classname[SYSFS_NAME_LEN];
-
- /* Private: for internal use only */
- struct sysfs_class_device *parent;
- struct sysfs_device *sysdevice; /* NULL if virtual */
-};
-
-A class device isn't the same as a sysfs_device, it's specific to the class in
-which it belongs. The class device structure contains the name of the class
-the class device belongs to and its sysfs_device reference. It also contains
-the name of the class device - like "eth0", its parent (if present).
-
-5.4 Device Data Structure
--------------------------
-
-The sysfs_device structure represents a system device that's exposed
-in sysfs under the /sys/devices directory structure.
-
-struct sysfs_device {
- char name[SYSFS_NAME_LEN];
- char path[SYSFS_PATH_MAX];
- struct dlist *attrlist;
- char bus_id[SYSFS_NAME_LEN];
- char bus[SYSFS_NAME_LEN];
- char driver_name[SYSFS_NAME_LEN];
- char subsystem[SYSFS_NAME_LEN];
-
- /* Private: for internal use only */
- struct sysfs_device *parent;
- struct dlist *children;
-};
-
-The sysfs_device structure contains a "parent" pointer, a list of child
-devices, if any, device's directory, its bus id - which is the name of
-device's directory, the bus name on which this device is registered and
-its driver name. The device structure also contains the absolute path
-to the device.
-
-
-5.5 Driver Data Structure
--------------------------
-
-The sysfs_driver structure represents a device driver.
-
-struct sysfs_driver {
- char name[SYSFS_NAME_LEN];
- char path[SYSFS_PATH_MAX];
- struct dlist *attrlist;
- char bus[SYSFS_NAME_LEN];
-
- /* Private: for internal use only */
- struct sysfs_module *module;
- struct dlist *devices;
-};
-
-The sysfs_driver structure contains a list of devices that use this driver,
-the name of the driver, the module it is using and a list of attributes
-for the driver.
-
-
-5.6 Module Data Structure
--------------------------
-The sysfs_module structure represents the module loaded in the system.
-
-struct sysfs_module {
- char name[SYSFS_NAME_LEN];
- char path[SYSFS_PATH_MAX];
- struct dlist *attrlist;
- struct dlist *parmlist;
- struct dlist *sections;
-};
-
-The sysfs_module structure contains a list of attributes, parameters and
-sections used by the corresponding module. It also contains name of the
-module, its path. The following functions can be used to retrive the
-information related to the module.
-
-struct dlist *sysfs_get_module_parms(struct sysfs_module *module)
-struct dlist *sysfs_get_module_sections(struct sysfs_module *module)
-struct dlist *sysfs_get_module_attributes(struct sysfs_module *module)
-
-6. Functions
-------------
-
-Libsysfs will provide functions to access system devices by bus, by class,
-and by device. Functions will act like accessing directories and files,
-using "open" and "close". Open returns a structure and close is used
-to clean that structure up.
-
-
-6.1 Calling Conventions in Libsysfs
------------------------------------
-
-Libsysfs uses a simple API calling convention. APIs are classified to be
-one of "open", "get", "close" types. The convention is as follows:
-
- a. All "open" APIs have a corresponding "close" API.
- b. References obtained using "get" calls should not be closed
- explicitly.
- c. All "opened" references have to be closed with a call to
- their corresponding "close" call. This takes care of
- freeing structure references obtained with "get" calls.
-
-
-6.2 Utility Functions
----------------------
-
-The library will provide a few utility functions for working with sysfs.
-
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-Name: sysfs_get_mnt_path
-
-Description: Function finds the mount path for filesystem type "sysfs".
-
-Arguments: char *mnt_path Mount path buffer
- size_t len Size of mount path buffer
-
-Returns: Zero with success.
- -1 with error. Errno will be set with error:
- - EINVAL for invalid argument, if buffer is NULL or
- if len is zero
-
-Prototype: sysfs_get_mnt_path(char *mnt_path, size_t len);
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-Name: sysfs_get_name_from_path
-
-Description: Function returns the last directory or file name from the
- included path.
-
-Arguments: const char *path Path to parse name from
- char *name Buffer to put parsed name into
- size_t *len Size of name buffer
-
-Returns: 0 with success.
- -1 on Error. Errno will be set with error, returning
- - EINVAL for invalid arguments
-
-Prototype: int sysfs_get_name_from_path(const char *path,
- char *name, size_t *len)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-Name: sysfs_get_link
-
-Description: Sysfs readlink function, reads the link at supplied path
- and returns its target path.
-
-Arguments: const char *path Link's path
- char *target Buffer to place link's target
- size_t len Size of target buffer
-
-Returns: 0 with success
- -1 with error. Errno will be set with error, returning
- - EINVAL for invalid arguments
-
-Prototype: int sysfs_get_link(const char *path, char *target, size_t len)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-Name: sysfs_close_list
-
-Description: Closes a given dlist. This can be used as a generic list close
- routine.
-
-Arguments: struct dlist *list List to be closed
-
-Prototype: void sysfs_close_list(struct dlist *list)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-Name: sysfs_path_is_dir
-
-Description: Utility function to verify if a given path is to a directory.
-
-Arguments: const char *path Path to verify
-
-Returns: 0 on success, 1 on error
- - EINVAL for invalid arguments
-
-Prototype: int sysfs_path_is_dir(const char *path)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-Name: sysfs_path_is_file
-
-Description: Utility function to verify if a given path is to a file.
-
-Arguments: const char *path Path to verify
-
-Returns: 0 on success, 1 on error
- - EINVAL for invalid arguments
-
-Prototype: int sysfs_path_is_file(const char *path)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-Name: sysfs_path_is_link
-
-Description: Utility function to verify if a given path is to a link.
-
-Arguments: const char *path Path to verify
-
-Returns: 0 on success, 1 on error
- - EINVAL for invalid arguments
-
-Prototype: int sysfs_path_is_link(const char *path)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-Name: sysfs_open_directory_list
-
-Description: Utility function to get list of all directories under path.
-
-Arguments: const char *path Path to read
-
-Returns: Directory list on success, NULL on error
-
-Prototype: struct dlist *sysfs_open_directory_list(const char *path)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-Name: sysfs_open_link_list
-
-Description: Utility function to get list of all links under path.
-
-Arguments: const char *path Path to read
-
-Returns: Links list on success, NULL on error
-
-Prototype: struct dlist *sysfs_open_link_list(const char *path)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-6.3 Attribute Functions
-------------------------
-
-Libsysfs provides a set of functions to open, read, and close attributes in sysfs. These functions mirror their filesystem function counterparts.
-
-Along with the usual open, read, and close functions, libsysfs provides
-a couple other functions for accessing attribute values.
-
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-Name: sysfs_open_attribute
-
-Description: Opens up a file in sysfs and creates a sysfs_attribute
- structure. File isn't read with this function.
-
-Arguments: const char *path File/Attribute's path
-
-Returns: struct sysfs_attribute * with success.
- NULL with error. Errno will be set with error, returning
- - EINVAL for invalid arguments
-
-Prototype: struct sysfs_attribute *sysfs_open_attribute(const char *path)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-Name: sysfs_close_attribute
-
-Description: Cleans up and closes sysfs_attribute structure.
-
-Arguments: struct sysfs_attribute *sysattr Attribute to close
-
-Prototype: void sysfs_close_attribute(struct sysfs_attribute *sysattr)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-Name: sysfs_read_attribute
-
-Description: Reads the supplied attribute. Since the maximum transfer
- from a sysfs attribute is a pagesize, function reads in
- up to a page from the file and stores it in the "value"
- field in the attribute.
-
-Arguments: struct sysfs_attribute *sysattr Attribute to read
-
-Returns: 0 with success.
- -1 with error. Errno will be set with error, returning
- - EINVAL for invalid arguments
-
-Prototype: int sysfs_read_attribute(struct sysfs_attribute *sysattr)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-Name: sysfs_write_attribute
-
-Description: Writes to the supplied attribute. Function validates if the
- given attribute is writable, and writes the new value to the
- attribute. Value to write as well as its length is user
- supplied. In case the length written is not equal to the
- length requested to be written, the original value is
- restored and an error is returned.
-
-Arguments: struct sysfs_attribute *sysattr Attribute to write to
- const char *new_value sysattr's new value
- size_t len Length of "new_value"
-
-Returns: 0 with success.
- -1 with error. Errno will be set with error, returning
- - EINVAL for invalid arguments
-
-Prototype: int sysfs_write_attribute(struct sysfs_attribute *sysattr,
- const char *new_value, size_t len)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-6.4 Bus Functions
------------------
-
-The library provides a functions for viewing buses represented in sysfs.
-The sysfs_open_bus opens a bus in the /sys/bus directory, such as "pci",
-"usb", or "scsi". The open command returns a sysfs_bus structure that
-contains a list of the bus' devices. The sysfs_close_bus function is
-used to clean up the bus structure. Given a device or a driver,
-functions are provided to determine what bus they are on.
-
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-Name: sysfs_open_bus
-
-Description: Function opens up one of the buses represented in sysfs in
- the /sys/bus directory. It returns a sysfs_bus structure
- that includes a list of bus devices and drivers.
-
-Arguments: const char *name Bus name to open, like "pci"...
-
-Returns: struct sysfs_bus * with success
- NULL with error. Errno will be set with error, returning
- - EINVAL for invalid arguments
-
-Prototype: struct sysfs_bus *sysfs_open_bus(const char *name)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-Name: sysfs_close_bus
-
-Description: Function closes up the sysfs_bus structure including its
- devices, and drivers and the list of attributes.
-
-Arguments: sysfs_bus *bus Bus structure to close
-
-Prototype: void sysfs_close_bus(struct sysfs_bus *bus)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-Name: sysfs_get_bus_devices
-
-Description: Function returns a list of devices that are registered with
- this bus.
-
-Arguments: struct sysfs_bus *bus Bus whose devices list to return
-
-Returns: struct dlist * of sysfs_devices on success
- NULL with error. Errno will be sent with error, returning
- - EINVAL for invalid arguments
-
-Prototype: struct dlist *sysfs_get_bus_devices(struct sysfs_bus *bus)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-Name: sysfs_get_bus_drivers
-
-Description: Function returns a list of drivers that are registered with
- this bus.
-
-Arguments: struct sysfs_bus *bus Bus whose drivers list to return
-
-Returns: struct dlist * of sysfs_drivers on success
- NULL with error. Errno will be sent with error, returning
- - EINVAL for invalid arguments
-
-Prototype: struct dlist *sysfs_get_bus_drivers(struct sysfs_bus *bus)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-Name: sysfs_get_bus_device
-
-Description: Function takes a sysfs_bus structure(obtained on a successful
- return from a sysfs_open_bus() call) and looks for the given
- device on this bus. On success, it returns a sysfs_device
- structure corresponding to the device.
-
-Arguments: struct sysfs_bus *bus Bus structure on which to search
- char *id Device to look for
-
-Returns: struct sysfs_device * with success
- NULL with error. Errno will be set with error, returning
- - EINVAL for invalid arguments
-
-Prototype: struct sysfs_device *sysfs_get_bus_device
- (struct sysfs_bus *bus, char *id)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-Name: sysfs_get_bus_driver
-
-Description: Function takes a sysfs_bus structure (obtained on a successful
- return from a sysfs_open_bus() call) and looks for the given
- driver on this bus. On success, it returns a sysfs_driver
- structure corresponding to the driver.
-
-Arguments: struct sysfs_bus *bus Bus structure on which to search
- char *drvname Driver to look for
-
-Returns: struct sysfs_driver * with success
- NULL with error. Errno will be set with error, returning
- - EINVAL for invalid arguments
-
-Prototype: struct sysfs_device *sysfs_get_bus_driver
- (struct sysfs_bus *bus, char *drvname)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-6.5 Class Functions
--------------------
-
-Libsysfs provides functions to open sysfs classes and their class devices.
-These functions too operate with open and close, close must be called to
-clean up the class structures. Given a class device name, functions are
-provided to determine what class they belong to. Once a class device
-name and the class it belongs to is known, a function to open the
-class device is provided. This method can be used when details of
-a single class device is required.
-
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-Name: sysfs_open_class
-
-Description: Function opens up one of the classes represented in sysfs in
- the /sys/class directory. It returns a sysfs_class structure
- that includes a list of class devices.
-
-Arguments: const char *name Class name to open, like "net"..
-
-Returns: struct sysfs_class * with success
- NULL with error. Errno will be set with error, returning
- - EINVAL for invalid arguments
-
-Prototype: struct sysfs_class *sysfs_open_class(const char *name)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-Name: sysfs_close_class
-
-Description: Function closes up the sysfs_class structure including its
- class devices.
-
-Arguments: sysfs_class *cls Class structure to close
-
-Prototype: void sysfs_close_class(struct sysfs_class *cls);
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-Name: sysfs_open_class_device_path
-
-Description: Function opens up one of the class devices represented in
- sysfs in sysfs/class/"class"/ directory. It returns a
- sysfs_class_device structure.
-
-Arguments: const char *path Path to class device
-
-Returns: struct sysfs_class_device * with success
- NULL with error. Errno will be set with error, returning
- - EINVAL for invalid arguments
-
-Prototype: struct sysfs_class_device *sysfs_open_class_device_path
- (const char *path)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-Name: sysfs_close_class_device
-
-Description: Function closes up the sysfs_class_device structure.
-
-Arguments: sysfs_class_device *dev Class device structure to close
-
-Prototype: void sysfs_close_class_device(struct sysfs_class_device *dev)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-Name: sysfs_get_class_device
-
-Description: Function takes a sysfs_class structure(obtained on a successful
- return from a sysfs_open_class() call) and looks for the given
- device in this class. On success, it returns a
- sysfs_class_device structure corresponding to the class device.
-
-Arguments: struct sysfs_class *cls Class on which to search
- char *name Class device "name" to look for
-
-Returns: struct sysfs_class_device * with success
- NULL with error. Errno will be set with error, returning
- - EINVAL for invalid arguments
-
-Prototype: struct sysfs_class_device *sysfs_get_class_device
- (struct sysfs_class *cls, char *name)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-Name: sysfs_get_class_devices
-
-Description: Function returns a list of class devices for the given class.
-
-Arguments: struct sysfs_class *cls Class whose class device list
- is required
-
-Returns: struct dlist * of sysfs_class_devices on success
- NULL with error. Errno will be set with error, returning
- - EINVAL for invalid arguments
-
-Prototype: struct dlist *sysfs_get_class_devices(struct sysfs_class *cls)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-Name: sysfs_open_class_device
-
-Description: Given the name of the class on which to look for, this function
- locates a given class device and returns a sysfs_class_device
- structure corresponding to the requested class device.
-
- NOTE:
- 1. The sysfs_class_device structure obtained upon successful
- return from this function has to be closed by calling
- sysfs_close_class_device().
- 2. Class this device belongs to must be known prior to calling
- this function.
-
-Arguments: const char *classname Class on which to search
- char *name Class device "name" to open
-
-Returns: struct sysfs_class_device * with success
- NULL with error. Errno will be set with error, returning
- - EINVAL for invalid arguments
-
-Prototype: struct sysfs_class_device *sysfs_open_class_device
- (const char *classname, char *name)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-Name: sysfs_get_classdev_device
-
-Description: Function returns the sysfs_device reference (if present) for the
- given class device.
-
-Arguments: struct sysfs_class_device *clsdev Class device whose
- sysfs_device reference
- is required
-
-Returns: struct sysfs_device * on success
- NULL with error. Errno will be set with error, returning
- - EINVAL for invalid arguments
-
-Prototype: struct sysfs_device *sysfs_get_classdev_device
- (struct sysfs_class_device *clsdev)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-Name: sysfs_get_classdev_parent
-
-Description: Function returns the sysfs_class_device reference for the
- parent (if present) of the given class device.
-
-Arguments: struct sysfs_class_device *clsdev Class device whose
- parent reference
- is required
-
-Returns: struct sysfs_class_device * on success
- NULL with error. Errno will be set with error, returning
- - EINVAL for invalid arguments
-
-Prototype: struct sysfs_class_device *sysfs_get_classdev_parent
- (struct sysfs_class_device *clsdev)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-Name: sysfs_get_classdev_attributes
-
-Description: Function takes a sysfs_class_device structure and returns a
- list of attributes for the class device.
-
-Arguments: struct sysfs_class_device *cdev Class device for which
- attributes are required
-
-Returns: struct dlist * of attributes with success
- NULL with error. Errno will be set with error, returning
- - EINVAL for invalid arguments
-
-Prototype: struct dlist *sysfs_get_classdev_attributes
- (struct sysfs_class_device *cdev)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-Name: sysfs_get_classdev_attr
-
-Description: Searches supplied class device's attributes by name and returns
- the attribute.
-
-Arguments: struct sysfs_class_device *clsdev Device to search
- const char *name Attribute name to find
-
-Returns: struct sysfs_attribute * with success
- NULL with error. Errno will be set with error, returning
- - EINVAL for invalid arguments
-
-Prototype: struct sysfs_attribute *sysfs_get_classdev_attr
- (struct sysfs_class_device *clsdev, const char *name)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-6.6 Device Functions
---------------------
-
-Devices represent everything in sysfs under /sys/devices, which is a
-hierarchical view of system devices. Besides the expected open and
-close functions, libsysfs provides open and close functions for
-root devices. These functions recursively open or close a device
-and all of its children.
-
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-Name: sysfs_open_device_path
-
-Description: Opens up a device at a specific path. It opens the device's
- directory, reads the directory, and returns a sysfs_device
- structure.
-
-Arguments: const char *path Path to device
-
-Returns: struct sysfs_device * with success
- NULL with error. Errno will be set with error, returning
- - EINVAL for invalid arguments
-
-Prototype: struct sysfs_device *sysfs_open_device_path(const char *path)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-Name: sysfs_close_device
-
-Description: Function closes up the sysfs_device structure.
-
-Arguments: sysfs_device *dev Device structure to close
-
-Prototype: void sysfs_close_device(struct sysfs_device *dev)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-Name: sysfs_open_device_tree
-
-Description: Function opens up the device tree at the specified path.
-
-Arguments: const char *path Path at which to open the device tree
-
-Returns: struct sysfs_device * with success
- NULL with error, Errno will be set with error, returning
- - EINVAL for invalid arguments
-
-Prototype: struct sysfs_device *sysfs_open_device_tree(const char *path)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-Name: sysfs_close_device_tree
-
-Description: Function closes the device tree originating at the given
- sysfs_device.
-
-Arguments: struct sysfs_device *devroot Device from which the device
- tree has to be closed
-
-Prototype: void sysfs_close_device_tree(struct sysfs_device *devroot)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-Name: sysfs_get_device_parent
-
-Description: Function returns the sysfs_device reference for the parent
- (if present) of the given sysfs_device.
-
-Arguments: struct sysfs_device *dev sysfs_device whose parent
- reference is required
-
-Returns: struct sysfs_device * on success
- NULL with error. Errno will be set with error, returning
- - EINVAL for invalid arguments
-
-Prototype: struct sysfs_device *sysfs_get_device_parent
- (struct sysfs_device *dev)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-Name: sysfs_get_device_attr
-
-Description: Searches supplied device's attributes by name and returns
- the attribute.
-
-Arguments: struct sysfs_device *dev Device to search
- const char *name Attribute name to find
-
-Returns: struct sysfs_attribute * with success
- NULL with error. Errno will be set with error, returning
- - EINVAL for invalid arguments
-
-Prototype: struct sysfs_attribute *sysfs_get_device_attr
- (struct sysfs_device *dev, const char *name)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-Name: sysfs_get_device_attributes
-
-Description: Function takes a sysfs_device structure and returns a list
- of attributes for the device.
-
-Arguments: struct sysfs_device *device Device for which
- attributes are required
-
-Returns: struct dlist * of attributes with success
- NULL with error. Errno will be set with error, returning
- - EINVAL for invalid arguments
-
-Prototype: struct dlist *sysfs_get_device_attributes
- (struct sysfs_device *device)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-Name: sysfs_open_device
-
-Description: Given the name of the bus on which to look for, this function
- locates a given device and returns a sysfs_device structure
- corresponding to the requested device.
-
-Arguments: const char *bus Bus on which to search
- const char *bus_id Device to look for
-
-Returns: struct sysfs_device * with success
- NULL with error. Errno will be set with error, returning
- - EINVAL for invalid arguments
-
-Prototype: struct sysfs_device *sysfs_open_device
- (const char *bus, const char *bus_id)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-Name: sysfs_get_device_bus
-
-Description: Given a sysfs_device, this function fills in the bus this
- device is on in the sysfs_device->bus field.
-
-Arguments: struct sysfs_device *dev Device whose bus name to find
-
-Returns: 0 with success.
- -1 with error. Errno will be set with error, returning
- - EINVAL for invalid arguments
-
-Prototype: int sysfs_get_device_bus(struct sysfs_device *dev)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-6.7 Driver Functions
---------------------
-
-Drivers are represented in sysfs under the /sys/bus/xxx/drivers (xxx being
-the bus type, such as "pci", "usb, and so on). Functions are provided to
-open and close drivers.
-
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-Name: sysfs_open_driver_path
-
-Description: Opens driver at specific path.
-
-Arguments: const char *path Path to driver
-
-Returns: struct sysfs_driver * with success
- NULL with error. Errno will be set with error, returning
- - EINVAL for invalid arguments
-
-Prototype: struct sysfs_driver *sysfs_open_driver_path(const char *path)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-Name: sysfs_close_driver
-
-Description: Closes and cleans up sysfs_driver structure.
-
-Arguments: sysfs_driver *driver Driver structure to close
-
-Prototype: void sysfs_close_driver(struct sysfs_driver *driver)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-Name: sysfs_get_driver_devices
-
-Description: Function returns a list of devices that use this driver.
-
-Arguments: struct sysfs_driver *driver Driver whose devices list is
- required
-
-Returns: struct dlist * of sysfs_devices on success
- NULL with error. Errno will be set with error, returning
- - EINVAL for invalid arguments
-
-Prototype: struct dlist *sysfs_get_driver_devices
- (struct sysfs_driver *driver)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-Name: sysfs_get_driver_attr
-
-Description: Searches supplied driver's attributes by name and returns
- the attribute.
-
-Arguments: struct sysfs_driver *drv Driver to search
- const char *name Attribute name to find
-
-Returns: struct sysfs_attribute * with success
- NULL with error. Errno will be set with error, returning
- - EINVAL for invalid arguments
-
-Prototype: struct sysfs_attribute *sysfs_get_driver_attr
- (struct sysfs_driver *drv, const char *name)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-Name: sysfs_get_driver_attributes
-
-Description: Function takes a sysfs_driver structure and returns a list
- of attributes for the driver.
-
-Arguments: struct sysfs_driver *driver Driver for which attributes
- are required
-
-Returns: struct dlist * of attributes with success
- NULL with error. Errno will be set with error, returning
- - EINVAL for invalid arguments
-
-Prototype: struct dlist *sysfs_get_driver_attributes
- (struct sysfs_driver *driver)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-Name: sysfs_open_driver
-
-Description: Given the name of the bus on which to look for, this function
- locates a given driver and returns a sysfs_driver structure
- corresponding to the requested device.
-
- NOTE:
- 1. The sysfs_driver structure obtained upon successful return
- from this function has to be closed by calling
- sysfs_close_driver_by_name().
-
-Arguments: const char *bus_name Bus on which to search
- const char *drv_name Driver name to look for
-
-Returns: struct sysfs_driver * with success
- NULL with error. Errno will be set with error, returning
- - EINVAL for invalid arguments
-
-Prototype: struct sysfs_driver *sysfs_open_driver(const char *bus_name,
- const char *drv_name)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-Name: sysfs_get_driver_module
-
-Description: Function takes a sysfs_driver structure and returns the module
- that the driver is using.
-
-Arguments: struct sysfs_driver *drv Driver for which the module
- details are required
-
-Returns: struct sysfs_module * with success
- NULL with error. Errno will be set with error, returning
- - EINVAL for invalid arguments
-
-Prototype: struct dlist *sysfs_get_driver_module
- (struct sysfs_driver *drv)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-
-6.8 Module Functions
---------------------
-
-Modules are represented in sysfs under the /sys/module. Functions are provided
-to open and close modules.
-
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-Name: sysfs_close_module
-
-Description: Closes and cleans up the sysfs_module structure
-
-Arguments: struct sysfs_module *module sysfs_module device to close
-
-Prototype: void sysfs_close_module(struct sysfs_module *module);
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-Name: sysfs_open_module_path
-
-Description: Opens and populates the sysfs_module struct
-
-Arguments: const char *path path to the module to open
-
-Returns: struct sysfs_module * with success and NULL if error
-
-Prototype: struct sysfs_module *sysfs_open_module_path(const char *path);
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-Name: sysfs_open_module
-
-Description: Opens specific module on a system
-
-Arguments: const char *name Name of the module to open
-
-Returns: struct sysfs_module * with success or NULL if error
-
-Prototype: struct sysfs_module *sysfs_open_module(const char *name);
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-Name: sysfs_get_module_parms
-
-Description: Get modules list of parameters
-
-Arguments: sysfs_module whose parmameter list is required
-
-Returns: dlist of parameters on SUCCESS and NULL on error
-
-Prototype: struct dlist *sysfs_get_module_parms(struct sysfs_module *module);
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-Name: sysfs_get_module_sections
-
-Description: Get the set of sections for this module
-
-Arguments: sysfs_module whose list of sections is required
-
-Returns: dlist of sections on SUCCESS and NULL on error
-
-Prototype: struct dlist *sysfs_get_module_sections(struct sysfs_module *module);
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-Name: sysfs_get_module_attributes
-
-Description: Get dlist of attributes for the requested sysfs_module
-
-Arguments: sysfs_module for which attributes are needed
-
-Returns: a dlist of attributes if exists, NULL otherwise
-
-Prototype: struct dlist *sysfs_get_module_attributes(struct sysfs_module *module);
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-Name: sysfs_get_module_attr
-
-Description: searches module's attributes by name
-
-Arguments: module: to look through
- name: name of the attribute
-
-Returns: sysfs_attribute reference with success or NULL with error
-
-Prototype: struct sysfs_attribute *sysfs_get_module_attr
- (struct sysfs_module *module, const char *name);
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-Name: sysfs_get_module_parm
-
-Description: searches module's parameters by name
-
-Arguments: sysfs_module: to look through
- parm: parameter name
-
-Returns: sysfs_attribute on SUCCESS and NULL on error
-
-Prototype: struct sysfs_attribute *sysfs_get_module_parm
- (struct sysfs_module *module, const char *parm);
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-Name: sysfs_get_module_section
-
-Description: searches module's sections by name
-
-Arguments: sysfs_module: to look through
- section: section name
-
-Returns: sysfs_attribute * on SUCCESS and NULL on error
-
-Prototype: struct sysfs_attribute *sysfs_get_module_section
- (struct sysfs_module *module, const char *section);
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-
-7 Dlists
---------
-
-Libsysfs uses (yet another) list implementation thanks to Eric J Bohm.
-
-
-7.1 Navigating a dlist
-----------------------
-
-Some library functions return a dlist of devices/drivers/attributes, etc.
-To navigate the list returned the macro "dlist_for_each_data" is to be used.
-
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-Function/Macro name: dlist_for_each_data
-
-Description: Walk the given list, returning a known data type/
- structure in each iteration.
-
-Arguments: struct dlist *list List pointer
- data_iterator Data type/structure variable
- contained in the list
- datatype Data type/structure contained
- in the list
-
-Returns: On each iteration, "data_iterator" will contain a list
- element of "datatype"
-
-Usage example: The function sysfs_get_classdev_attributes() returns a
- dlist of attributes. To navigate the list:
-
- struct sysfs_attribute *attr = NULL;
- struct dlist *attrlist = NULL;
- .
- .
- .
- attrlist = sysfs_get_classdev_attributes
- (struct sysfs_class_device *cdev)
- if (attrlist != NULL) {
- dlist_for_each_data(attrlist, attr,
- struct sysfs_attribute) {
- .
- .
- .
- }
- }
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-
-7.2 Custom sorting using dlist_sort_custom()
---------------------------------------------
-
-As of release 1.2.0, libsysfs provides a new interface for custom sorting
-of dlists. The API dlist_sort_custom() has been added for this purpose.
-Applications that would like to define their own sorter function can now
-make use of this API.
-
-The sorter function must conform to the following prototype:
-
- int compare(void *a, void*b)
-
-dlist_sort_custom() expects that the compare function will:
- return >0 for a before b
- return <0 for b before a
- return 0 for a == b
-
-7.3 Custom filtering and sorting using dlist_filter_sort()
-----------------------------------------------------------
-
-From release 2.0.0, libsysfs provides a new interface for custom filtering
-and sorting of dlists. This API is similar to scandir() system call.
-Applications can call this API with the following arguments: the list, pointer
-to the filter function, pointer to the sorter function as in
-dlist_sort_custom.
-
-The filter function must conform to the following prototype:
-
- int filter(void *a)
-
-dlist_filter_sort expects that the filter function will:
- return 0 for unwanted nodes
- return 1 for required nodes
-
-8. Usage
---------
-
-Accessing devices through libsysfs is supposed to mirror accessing devices
-in the filesystem it represents. Here's a typical order of operation:
-
- - get sysfs mount point
- - "open" sysfs category, ie. bus, class, or device
- - work with category
- - "close" sysfs category
-
-
-9. Testsuite
-------------
-
-From version 2.0.0 sysfsutils ships with a comprehensive testsuite. The
-testsuite shipped as part of the "test" directory of the sysfsutils source
-package, results in an executable "testlibsysfs". Some of the salient
-features of the testsuite are:
-
-a. Tests _every_ API exported by the library.
-b. Tests are performed for all possible combinations of input parameters.
-c. Detailed output is provided for the correct case.
-d. Facility to redirect output of the tests to a normal file.
-e. Number of iterations of tests can be specified.
-
-The testsuite comes with its own configuration file "libsysfs.conf" in the
-"test" directory. This file is used to generate a header file at the time
-the tests are built.
-
-To use the testsuite:
-
-a. Modify the variables libsysfs.conf file to appropriate values for your
- system. (The libsysfs.conf file contains comments describing what each
- variable stands for and, in some cases, how to determine an appropriate
- value for the system under test).
-
-
-b. Build testsuite.
-
-c. Run the testsuite:
-
- testlibsysfs <number of iterations> <logfile>
-
-The default logfile is stdout.
-
-NOTE: If the libsysfs.conf file is changed, make sure to run "make clean" in
-the test directory and then a "make" for the changes to take effect.
-
-
-10. Conclusion
---------------
-
-Libsysfs is meant to provide a stable application programming interface to
-sysfs. Applications can depend upon the library to access system devices
-and functions exposed through sysfs.