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/*
* mptBaseUtils.h
* --------------
* Purpose: Various useful utility functions.
* Notes : (currently none)
* Authors: OpenMPT Devs
* The OpenMPT source code is released under the BSD license. Read LICENSE for more details.
*/
#pragma once
#include "openmpt/all/BuildSettings.hpp"
#include "mpt/base/algorithm.hpp"
#include "mpt/base/arithmetic_shift.hpp"
#include "mpt/base/array.hpp"
#include "mpt/base/bit.hpp"
#include "mpt/base/constexpr_throw.hpp"
#include "mpt/base/math.hpp"
#include "mpt/base/memory.hpp"
#include "mpt/base/numeric.hpp"
#include "mpt/base/saturate_cast.hpp"
#include "mpt/base/saturate_round.hpp"
#include "mpt/base/utility.hpp"
#include "mpt/base/wrapping_divide.hpp"
#include "mptBaseMacros.h"
#include "mptBaseTypes.h"
#include <algorithm>
#include <limits>
#include <numeric>
#include <utility>
#include <cmath>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <math.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#if MPT_COMPILER_MSVC
#include <intrin.h>
#endif
OPENMPT_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
template <typename T>
inline void Clear(T& x)
{
static_assert(!std::is_pointer<T>::value);
mpt::reset(x);
}
// Memset given object to zero.
template <class T>
inline void MemsetZero(T& a)
{
static_assert(std::is_pointer<T>::value == false, "Won't memset pointers.");
mpt::memclear(a);
}
// Limits 'val' to given range. If 'val' is less than 'lowerLimit', 'val' is set to value 'lowerLimit'.
// Similarly if 'val' is greater than 'upperLimit', 'val' is set to value 'upperLimit'.
// If 'lowerLimit' > 'upperLimit', 'val' won't be modified.
template<class T, class C>
inline void Limit(T& val, const C lowerLimit, const C upperLimit)
{
if(lowerLimit > upperLimit) return;
if(val < lowerLimit) val = lowerLimit;
else if(val > upperLimit) val = upperLimit;
}
// Like Limit, but returns value
template<class T, class C>
inline T Clamp(T val, const C lowerLimit, const C upperLimit)
{
if(val < lowerLimit) return lowerLimit;
else if(val > upperLimit) return upperLimit;
else return val;
}
// Like Limit, but with upperlimit only.
template<class T, class C>
inline void LimitMax(T& val, const C upperLimit)
{
if(val > upperLimit)
val = upperLimit;
}
namespace Util
{
// Returns maximum value of given integer type.
template <class T> constexpr T MaxValueOfType(const T&) {static_assert(std::numeric_limits<T>::is_integer == true, "Only integer types are allowed."); return (std::numeric_limits<T>::max)();}
} // namespace Util
namespace Util {
// Multiply two 32-bit integers, receive 64-bit result.
// MSVC generates unnecessarily complicated code for the unoptimized variant using _allmul.
MPT_CONSTEXPR20_FUN int64 mul32to64(int32 a, int32 b)
{
#if MPT_COMPILER_MSVC && (defined(_M_IX86) || defined(_M_X64))
MPT_MAYBE_CONSTANT_IF(MPT_IS_CONSTANT_EVALUATED20())
{
return static_cast<int64>(a) * b;
} else
{
return __emul(a, b);
}
#else
return static_cast<int64>(a) * b;
#endif
}
MPT_CONSTEXPR20_FUN uint64 mul32to64_unsigned(uint32 a, uint32 b)
{
#if MPT_COMPILER_MSVC && (defined(_M_IX86) || defined(_M_X64))
MPT_MAYBE_CONSTANT_IF(MPT_IS_CONSTANT_EVALUATED20())
{
return static_cast<uint64>(a) * b;
} else
{
return __emulu(a, b);
}
#else
return static_cast<uint64>(a) * b;
#endif
}
MPT_CONSTEXPR20_FUN int32 muldiv(int32 a, int32 b, int32 c)
{
return mpt::saturate_cast<int32>( mul32to64( a, b ) / c );
}
MPT_CONSTEXPR20_FUN int32 muldivr(int32 a, int32 b, int32 c)
{
return mpt::saturate_cast<int32>( ( mul32to64( a, b ) + ( c / 2 ) ) / c );
}
// Do not use overloading because catching unsigned version by accident results in slower X86 code.
MPT_CONSTEXPR20_FUN uint32 muldiv_unsigned(uint32 a, uint32 b, uint32 c)
{
return mpt::saturate_cast<uint32>( mul32to64_unsigned( a, b ) / c );
}
MPT_CONSTEXPR20_FUN uint32 muldivr_unsigned(uint32 a, uint32 b, uint32 c)
{
return mpt::saturate_cast<uint32>( ( mul32to64_unsigned( a, b ) + ( c / 2u ) ) / c );
}
constexpr MPT_FORCEINLINE int32 muldivrfloor(int64 a, uint32 b, uint32 c)
{
a *= b;
a += c / 2u;
return (a >= 0) ? mpt::saturate_cast<int32>(a / c) : mpt::saturate_cast<int32>((a - (c - 1)) / c);
}
} // namespace Util
OPENMPT_NAMESPACE_END
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