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diff --git a/noao/mtlocal/cyber/rrcopy/rcrbits.x b/noao/mtlocal/cyber/rrcopy/rcrbits.x
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+++ b/noao/mtlocal/cyber/rrcopy/rcrbits.x
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+include	<mach.h>
+include	<imhdr.h>
+include	<error.h>
+include "rrcopy.h"
+
+# RC_UP_12 -- Unpack 12-bit unsigned integers from a stream of bits.  
+# Each output integer word contains successive 12-bit increments 
+# of the input bit stream in the least significant bit positions.
+# It is assummed that the initial_bit_offset is the first bit of a 
+# Cyber 60-bit word containing 5 packed 12-bit pixels, the first pixel
+# in the highest 12 bits.
+
+procedure rc_up_12 (input, initial_bit_offset, output, npix_unpk)
+
+char	input[ARB]
+int	output[npix_unpk], npix_unpk
+int	initial_bit_offset, nbits, n, nn, bit_offset
+int	npix_word, ncyb_words, index
+int	bitupk()
+
+begin
+	nbits = 12
+	npix_word = 5
+	if (mod (npix_unpk, npix_word) == 0)
+	    ncyb_words = (npix_unpk) / npix_word
+	else
+	    call error (0, "Incorrect number of pixels to be unpacked")
+	index = 1
+
+	do n = 1, ncyb_words {
+	    bit_offset = initial_bit_offset + (n * 60)
+	    do nn = 1, npix_word {
+	        bit_offset = bit_offset - nbits
+	        output[index] = bitupk (input, bit_offset, nbits)
+	        if (output[index] == 7777B)
+		    output[index] = BLANK
+		index = index + 1
+	    }
+	}
+end
+
+
+# RC_UP_20 -- Unpack 20-bit signed integers from a stream of bits.
+# Each output integer word contains sucessive 20-bit increments of the input.
+# Conversion from one's complement to two's complement is performed.
+# It is assummed that initial_bit_offset is the first bit of a Cyber 
+# 60-bit word containing 3 packed 20-bit pixels, the first pixel in the
+# highest 20 bits.
+
+procedure rc_up_20 (input, initial_bit_offset, output, npix_unpk)
+
+char	input[ARB]
+int	output[npix_unpk], npix_unpk
+int	nbits, n, index, bit_offset, initial_bit_offset
+int	npix_word, ncyb_words, nn, pix_val
+int	bitupk()
+
+begin
+	nbits = 20
+	npix_word = 3
+	if (mod (npix_unpk, npix_word) == 0)
+	    ncyb_words = npix_unpk / npix_word
+	else
+	    call error (0, "Incorrect number of pixels to be unpacked")
+	index = 1
+
+	do n = 1, ncyb_words {
+	    bit_offset = initial_bit_offset + (n * 60)
+	    do nn = 1, npix_word {
+	        bit_offset = bit_offset - nbits
+	        pix_val = bitupk (input, bit_offset, nbits)
+	        if (pix_val == 3777777B)
+	   	    pix_val = BLANK
+	        else if (and (pix_val, 2000000B) != 0) 
+		    # negative pixel
+		    pix_val = -and (3777777B, not(pix_val))
+		output[index] = pix_val
+		index = index + 1
+	    }
+	}
+end
+
+
+# RC_UP_30 -- unpack Cyber 30-bit floating point numbers from a stream of
+# bits.  The input bit stream is unpacked in 30-bit increments into
+# an integer array.  Procedure REPACK_FP is called to reconstruct the
+# floating point numbers from this array.  It is assumed initial_bit_offset
+# is the first bit of a Cyber 60-bit word containing 2 30-bit pixels, the
+# first pixel in the higher 30 bits.
+
+procedure rc_up_30 (input, initial_bit_offset, fp_value, npix)
+
+char	input[ARB]
+real	fp_value[npix]
+pointer	int_buf, sp
+int	initial_bit_offset, npix, bit_offset
+int	nbits, n
+int	bitupk()
+
+begin
+	# Allocate buffer space, allowing for maximum of 1 extraneous pixel
+	call smark (sp)
+	call salloc (int_buf, npix + 1, TY_INT) 
+
+	nbits = 30
+	bit_offset = initial_bit_offset - 60
+
+	do n = 1, npix, 2 {
+	    bit_offset = bit_offset + 90
+	    Memi[int_buf + n - 1] = bitupk (input, bit_offset, 30)
+	    bit_offset = bit_offset - nbits
+	    Memi[int_buf + n] = bitupk (input, bit_offset, 30)
+	}
+
+	call rc_repack_fp (Memi[int_buf], fp_value, npix)
+	call sfree (sp)
+end
+
+
+# RC_UP_60R -- Unpack Cyber 60-bit floating point numbers from a stream 
+# of bits.  The 30 most significant bits from each 60-bit word are
+# unpacked into an integer array.  Procedure REPACK_FP is called to
+# reconstruct the floating point numbers from this array.
+# An 18-bit mantissa, 11-bit exponent and a sign bit are unpacked into
+# the lower 30 bits of each output word.
+
+procedure rc_up_60r (input, initial_bit_offset, fp_value, nwords)
+
+char	input[ARB]
+real	fp_value[nwords]
+int	initial_bit_offset, nwords, bit_offset
+pointer	int_buf, sp
+int	n, nbits_unpk, nbits
+int	bitupk()
+
+begin
+	# Allocate space on stack
+	call smark (sp)
+	call salloc (int_buf, nwords, TY_INT)
+
+	nbits = 60
+	nbits_unpk = 30
+	bit_offset = initial_bit_offset + 30
+   
+	do n = 1, nwords {
+	    Memi[int_buf + n - 1] = bitupk (input, bit_offset, nbits_unpk)
+	    bit_offset = bit_offset + 60
+	}
+
+	call rc_repack_fp (Memi[int_buf], fp_value, nwords)
+	call sfree (sp)
+end
+
+
+# RC_UP_60I -- Unpack 60-bit integers from a stream of bits.  Each element
+# of output contains only the lower 32 bits of each input word, as this
+# procedure is called only for getting NROWS, NCOLS and a few other small
+# positive integer values.  (A 60-bit intger is not a valid IPPS pixel type.)
+
+procedure rc_up_60i (input, initial_bit_offset, output, nwords)
+
+char	input[ARB]
+int	output[nwords]
+int	initial_bit_offset, nwords, bit_offset
+int	n, nbits_unpk, nbits
+int	bitupk()
+
+begin
+	nbits_unpk = NBITS_INT 
+	nbits = 60
+	bit_offset = initial_bit_offset
+
+	do n = 1, nwords {
+	    output[n] = bitupk (input, bit_offset, nbits_unpk)
+	    bit_offset = bit_offset + 60
+	}
+end
+
+
+# RC_UP_ID -- Unpacks ID string from input bit stream.  The IPPS ID string is 
+# written in 7-bit ASCII, with eight characters per Cyber word.  The lowest 
+# 4 bits of each 60-bit word is unused.  The highest 7 bits of the first Cyber 
+# word in the bit stream contains the character count.
+
+procedure rc_up_id (input, output)
+
+char	input[SZ_HEADER]
+char	output[SZ_HEADER]
+int	nbits, nchar_offset, id_offset, nchars, n
+int	nchars_word, ncyb_words, nn, index
+int	bitupk()
+
+begin
+	nbits = 7
+	nchar_offset = NBITS_CYBER_WORD - 6
+	nchars = bitupk (input, nchar_offset, nbits)
+	ncyb_words = (nchars + 7) / 8
+	index = 1
+
+	do n = 1, ncyb_words {
+	    if (n == 1) {
+		nchars_word = 7
+		id_offset = nchar_offset - 7
+	    } else {
+		nchars_word = 8
+		id_offset = (n * NBITS_CYBER_WORD) - 6
+	    }
+	    do nn = 1, nchars_word {
+	        output[index] = bitupk (input, id_offset, nbits)
+		index = index + 1
+	        id_offset = id_offset - 7
+	    }
+	}
+	output[nchars+1] = EOS
+end
+
+
+# RC_REPACK_FP -- returns a floating point number as the function value.
+# The input to REPACK_FP is an integer containing a 30-bit Cyber floating
+# point number in the least significant bits.  The exponent, mantissa
+# and two bits indicating the sign are extracted and used to reassemble
+# the floating point value.  Cyber blanks and overflows are returned as BLANK.
+
+procedure rc_repack_fp (int_value, float_value, nvalues)
+
+int	int_value[ARB], nvalues
+real	float_value[nvalues]
+
+int	i, pixel
+int	exp, mantissa
+real	tbl[255]
+int	bitupk(), and(), not()
+include	"../pow.inc"
+
+begin
+	do i=1, nvalues {	
+	    pixel = int_value[i]
+	    # Check for blanks
+	    if (pixel == 1777000000B) {
+		float_value[i] = BLANK
+		next
+	    }
+
+	    # Check "bit59" and complement all bits if it is set
+	    if (and (pixel, 4000000000B) != 0)  {
+		pixel = not (pixel)
+		mantissa = -and (pixel, 777777B)
+	    } else
+		mantissa = and (pixel, 777777B)
+	    
+	    # Extract and interpret exponent: remove Cyber bias of 2000B
+	    # and convert to two's complement if negative number
+	    exp = bitupk (pixel, 19, 11)
+	    if (exp > 1777B) 
+		# "bit58" is set, positive exponent
+		exp = exp - 2000B
+	    else
+		# negative exponent
+		exp = exp - 1777B
+
+	    # Reconstruct the floating point value:  30 is added to the
+	    # exponent because only the top 18 bits of the 48-bit mantissa
+	    # were extracted;  the 129 is to register the data array index.
+	    #     float_value[i] = real(mantissa) * 2 ** (exp + 30) 
+	    #      (tbl[1] = 2 ** -128) ==> (2 ** n = tbl[n + 129]).
+
+	    exp = exp + 30 + 129
+	    if (exp <= 0) {
+		#call eprintf (
+		   #"RRCOPY_RPACK_FP: Exponent underflow in following record\n")
+		float_value[i] = 0.0
+	    } else if (exp > 255) {
+		#call eprintf (
+		   #"RRCOPY_REPACK_FP: Exponent overflow in following record\n")
+		float_value[i] = MAX_REAL
+	    } else if (exp > 0 && exp <= 255)
+	        float_value[i] = double (mantissa) * tbl[exp]
+	}
+end